Well, that didn't work
An autobiography
Burr’s Story
I intend to write an outline of my 86 year (so far) life. I know that few will
be interested but I believe I will enjoy doing it. This autobiography will not
be in chronological sequence since I tend to jump around and write what Is on
my mind at the time. Also I will not be accurate on dates of events. I probably
could do some research and get them right but I am too lazy to do it so I shall
use approximations as best I can.
I can’t remember much of
my earliest life experiences. My mother used to read books to her children each
evening and by the way there were 9 of us. Hearing my mother reading is about
the earliest I can remember. I remember that I learned to understand the
meaning of many words long before I could speak them. I remember trying to form
the words but at first it didn’t come out and was not understood. The older
ones just assumed that it was gibberish but I knew what I wanted to say. I
don’t know exactly how old I was during that period. I have since read that it
is natural to understand before you can speak but others don’t often know that
you know. I didn’t remember that period of my life until I was an old man.
I started school at age 5
going directly into grade 1. For grade 1 through 6 I attended a one room school
in the hamlet of Orleans, NY for more than 6 years.
I remember being
surprised that you were required to wear shoes in school. On my first day I
wore no shoes. My grandfather bought my shoes since I didn't have any. I never
wore shoes in the summer and in the fall I had always outgrown last years
shoes.
I am reminded of a poem
that I wrote at the Orleans School, preserved by Mrs. Estey, found in her
papers after her death and passed to me through her daughter, a friend of my
sister Peg. At that time I went under the name of Burr Arthur <Buster>
Cook which is signed on the original document along with my age which was 7
years. Under the signature is the inscription: "Beast powet in
U.S.A.". This is the sum and substance of any evidence, in existence, that
I did anything in school. It disputes the claim of the Board of Education, that
I did nothing at all in school.
The title of my poem is "My Itchen" and is
included here in the original spelling, a skill that did not improve until I
started using a computer and Word Processor and spelling checker.
My itchen
I whas itchen in the kitchen
while you was pitchen
the ball
in the hall
while you was pitchen
the ball
in the hall
it started to cry
cy yippiey
and that is the story
of my itch itch itchen
in the citch citch citchen
riten by Burr Arthur Cook
Beast powet in the U.S.A.
Before I was old enough to go to school I could not
wait. I envied the older children of the family who went off each day to
school. I remember thinking that school must be fun, only the more mature get
to go. I used to look at pictures in the Book of Knowledge. We had a very old
set of those books. I was fascinated by the pictures and drawings of the solar
system in these books and looked forward to learning of these things in school.
This was the way I approached my first day at school.
I was
disappointed to find that the assignments had to do with things that I had
already learned from my older siblings, such as, the alphabet, the colors and
other pretty boring stuff. I performed just enough of this work to ward off punishments
such as sitting in the coat closet for hours on end with the boots and
overcoats, or sitting in the corner of
the room where I first contemplated the properties of triangular shapes.
I hated school. After my first year I knew that I had
to resist whatever it was they were trying to make of me. I passed the first
and second grades without incident, but rarely had any papers or reports to
bring home that would be worthy of praise. Since my brothers and sisters got
the report cards on the same day as I, it would be difficult to ignore them,
which would have been my preference. My parents
were blessed with adequate IQ levels, and saw no reason why their offspring
wouldn't be the same. My reports were perused and not much was said to me about
it. However, conversations took place between my parents and teachers,
principal of the parent school in Clifton Springs as well as the Superintendent
of Schools.
In the third grade I severed my relationship with
schools and
withdrew. I refused to do anything at all. I remember thinking, at that time,
that I had it made. I was punished at school by being made to stay after the
rest went home. It didn't matter, however, since I had found a way to direct my
thoughts and escape from their prison. I thought a lot of the war, which was in
full swing, and imagined myself finding ways to assassinate Adolph Hitler or
his Japanese equivalent.
I was well educated when it came to identifying all types of aircraft, ours and
theirs, as well as ships at sea and artillery in the field. I knew the careers
of Eisenhower, Patton, McArthur, Rommel, Gene Autry and Charlie McCarthy. I was
able to think about these things rather than the long division, which I
detested. To my amazement, not much punishment was dealt out at home on this
matter. Instead, I was taken to medicine men, mostly on pressure from the school
system. I remember one Doctor, a friend of my Grandfather, in Utica, who
remarked that I looked healthy and that he himself had never been fond of
school. In the public schools of today I would have been treated as learning
disabled and sent to special classes. I don't know how I would have reacted to that.
On days that I could not make it to school, because of one
of the numerous physical complaints I concocted, I was sometimes given the
choice of attending school or accompanying my father and assisting him in his
work as an independent electrical contractor. These field trips were easier to handle,
than school. They usually took us to various cow barns around the county and
chicken coops and sometimes a warm house. During these times I learned a lot
about
electricity without which I never would have entered the computer field and my
life would have been much different. Years later, my son Jim worked for my
father for a period long enough to learn several building trades which has kept
bread on the table for both of my sons and still does.
I don't have a lot of memories of
school. I was pretty successful at shutting it out. My younger brother, David passed
me by and wound up ahead of me and Jim was not far behind. Somehow, I managed
to be promoted from grade school with the comment that I didn't earn it but,
perhaps a different teacher might help. It didn't. I became more
imaginative at finding ways to avoid going to school at all. I recall that I
found myself in an Algebra class taught by Bob Kloepfel. Whenever I attended
school, which I did sometimes just to maintain relationships with friends that
I formed there, Bob Kloepfel would call on me to solve equations on the black
board. He seemed to enjoy watching me solve the problem correctly, while others
in the class could not, even
though I never did a single assignment for the class. Doc Robbins, the
agriculture teacher, liked to have discussions with me, and I generally enjoyed
his company. An English teacher, Mrs. Spangle once praised my journalistic capabilities
when I decided one day to write an essay in class. Mr. Foster, a shop teacher,
enjoyed working with me
when I did a valve job on a Briggs and Stratton engine in his class. It was too
late for any of these people to reach me. I was too far behind and involved
myself in school only when they discussed something that interested me. I
recall, one time, showing the science teacher the relationship between the
earth, moon, sun and planets and drawing diagrams on the board in illustration.
I know that he was impressed. His name was Richard Kishler. He became furious
with me when I called him by his first name one time.
I was not good at sports and still do not know the
rules of
the games of baseball, football and basketball. I was able to
run and jump and thus took part in track and field events
until someone decided that attending school was a requirement
for participation.
One day, in the early sixties, I dropped in at the
BOCES
computer center, then on main street in Clifton Springs,
where Bob Kloepfel, my ex Math teacher, was in charge. He was
happy to see me but, informed me that he was having
difficulty getting the bugs out of a computer program he had
just written. I wound up spending the afternoon with him and
to his surprise I fixed all his program problems for him
and showed him some useful tricks on the IBM 1401 computer.
I am not sure if it was before or after starting
school that I became rather sickly. Most of my problems were not severe enough
to keep me out of school which I did on my own quite well. I remember that I
began to stutter and cough a lot and my nose stuffed up. I found myself not
able to breathe through my nose and developed an asthmatic condition. I had
what was called swollen glands in my neck and I became severely hard of hearing
and I can’t remember what else except that I had many minor ills with many ear
aches and general fatigue. I did not engage in any physical activities with my
siblings and had few friends.
It was, at some point around that time that the doctor
decided that I needed to have my tonsils and adenoids removed and I was
admitted into the hospital in Canandaigua N.Y. where I spent a few days. I
remember quite vividly the smell of ether which was used to put me to sleep. I
awoke with a very sore throat but by evening I was able to eat some ice cream.
This may very well have been my first taste of ice cream and by the next
morning I was eating oatmeal and eggs and toast and many other things. Coming
from such a large family I was not used to eating so well and when the time
came to go home I wished I could stay there a little longer.
Prior to my first day at school my name was Buster.
That is
the only named I had. I was very disappointed to find that
the teacher would have no part of calling me by my real name
and insisted on calling me Burr Arthur Cook. I had trouble
saying this name and often people thought that it was
Brarther Cook.
One of my earliest memories is of an incident that
took place
while I was busy watching a crew of men working on the road
that passed our house. One of the workman looked my way and
said "hey Buster, how about getting me a glass of water". It
was a hot day and the request seemed reasonable, so I went
into the house to pump a glass of water for him. While I
worked the pump handle filling the glass I casually asked my
mother if she knew the man in the road waiting for the water.
She looked out and said that she did not know him and asked
why I thought that she should know this man. I replied that
he, somehow, had known my name, Buster.
My favorite books, at that time, were "Buster
Bear" and
"Bobby Coon" both of which my mother would read to me.
Sometimes she would read books to the entire family in the
evenings. She would read a chapter each night and then we
kids would beg her to read another before bedtime. The Uncle
Wriggly books were favorites at those times as well as Peter
Rabbit.
I started going to movies at an early age. My older
brother
took me a lot and we would usually walk 3 or four miles to
see Tarzan or Gene Autry or Hop along Cassidy (not sure of
that spelling). These were my heroes. Later, the movies were
mostly about the war which provided adequate heroes.
There were two stores in Orleans at that time. Both
were
heated by wood stoves in winter. On winter days and summer
nights Avery Hollenbeck's store was a gathering place for
local farmers and retired men. They discussed crop prices,
politics and local gossip. I began stopping there, at first,
while running errands for my parents, but soon started
dropping in there on my own when I knew that the men were
gathered there. I was well accepted by this group and, in
fact, they would dig into their pockets and buy candy and
cakes for me. I did not fully understand at the time why
these men enjoyed my company so much. Whenever I arrived at
the store they seemed to be happy; laughing and grinning and
winking as one after the other would reach in their pockets
for change and saying "wouldn't you like one of these candy
bars here?". I always said yes and while I would be eating
that, another would say "how about one of these pies over
here?" and I would shake my head in a yes. They always bought
me a Hires Root Beer to wash it all down and the laughter
became louder and louder as I ate cookies, cake, pies,
bananas and candy as long as they wished to carry on. The
men always gave up first, thinking that I might explode.
They were amazed at my capacity and their eyes opened wider
with each item that I ate, but I was always willing to eat
one more. When asked, I would say yes I have had my supper
before coming to the store. This worked so well in Hollenbeck's
store that I started dropping in at Fabrizi's store and found the
same kind of reception. I never got a stomach ache although some of the men
seemed to become concerned sometimes.
One time I wanted to visit the store, but the snow was
very deep. I had no boots that were adequate so I put on my older brothers
boots
and trucked on over there, by way of the foot bridge. The
boots were farmer’s type knee boots, but on me they came all
the way up to the groin, which made it difficult to maneuver
through the snow. When I arrived at Hollenbeck's store all
the men were there. John Runyun, Halsey Smith, Avery
Hollenbeck and several others. They looked at my oversized
boots and laughed even more than usual. One asked if they
pinched my feet. Avery replied that I was pinching something
else, and all laughed loudly. It was a long time before I
realized what they meant and worse yet that they were right.
Anyway I waddled home in these boots with a full stomach.
One time I was bringing a loaf of bread home from the
store
when some of our chickens jumped on me and started eating the
bread. I made it home with only half a loaf. I guess it was
only fair since we later ate the chickens. We had one large
rooster in the flock that always chased me after that
whenever I got too close. I would run to the footbridge as
the rooster was too chicken to enter the bridge which had
cracks between the floor boards. I have never been fond of
chickens from then on. We raised turkeys for several years,
but I was never attacked by a turkey.
When I was around 55 years old I was suddenly stricken
with a very heavy illness. The most debilitating manifestation was a severe
fatigue. After several months of getting no place with the medicals I read a
book about little understood diseases and I came across the name of Dr. Charles
Lapp in Charlotte N. C. and I promptly made an appointment with him. His
specialty was Chronic Fatigue and Immune System problems.
I had relatives living near Charlotte and made many
trips to see Dr. Lapp and enjoy the hospitality of relatives. On one of those
visits the good Dr. had a novel idea. He had discovered that my childhood
illness aligned with a polio epidemic in my area and he had concluded that what
I experienced was very likely a very mild case of polio and further what I was experiencing
currently was most likely what is called post polio syndrome. I was quite happy
to except that as what I was currently experiencing.
-----------------------------------------------------
Two things in my life caused a turning point. One was working
in a very boring place, sort of a continuation of my school
experience. I was working, in the 50s, for Chevron Oil
Company, as a general maintenance man, and getting by. The
job was not difficult. It required knowledge of general
construction skills including electrical and plumbing skills.
I had no formal education.
The second thing, precipitated by the first, was
getting
involved in amateur radio, and taking a correspondence course
in general electronics. An FCC license opened doors for me
and got me into companies like Univac, IBM and Honeywell
Bull where computers became my area of expertise.
Work History
The following several pages describe my work history in the
Computer field. My three page Resume follows.
BACKGROUND SUMMARY:
* Over 25 years experience in data processing including four
years of recent experience with ORACLE.
* Experience in multiple roles such as programmer/analyst,
trainer, technical consultant, DBA, and database designer.
* Familiar with structured methodologies and automated tools
for modeling, normalizing and documenting databases.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Newest to oldest.
o Independent Consultant - September 1987 to Present
Developed and presented training seminars on ORACLE release 6.0.
Presented courses on ORACLE for Xerox Corporation,
Eastman Kodak Company, Datamation, Buffalo Board of Education
as well as for the Bull users groups NAHU and HLSUA.
Developed and implemented an ORACLE transportation (busing)
application for the Buffalo Public School System. Also
created ORACLE applications for the budget office and for the
Magnet School program using a Bull DPS-7000 computer system.
Some of the development was done on an IBM PC and ported
to the mainframe computers.
Developed and presented training courses on IDS/II, TDS, IQS.
DM6 TP and other topics for various Bull computer users.
Coded Accounts Payable system using Burroughs COBOL and DMSII.
o Senior Education Specialist at Honeywell Bull where I
Developed and taught customer and internal training seminars.
Various subjects included micro Database seminars.
Consulted with customers in support of Honeywell software products and on one
occasion assisted the Indonesian Department of Agriculture, in Jakarta, with
problems implementing programs under MOD400.
o Programmer/Analyst at Ragu Foods - 6/77 to 6/78
Developed and implemented on line COBOL programs for an order
processing system running under CICS 1.3 and using IDMS.
o Teacher at Monroe County BOCES - 6/76 to 6/77
Taught one school year of Computer science and Electronics.
o Programmer/Analyst at Community Savings Bank - 10/75 to 9/76
Developed and implemented a system for administrating IRA accounts
posting payments and producing various reports including monthly
statements. Developed reports from savings and mortgage databases,
by census tract, to comply with new state redlining laws. The
redlining system also made use of ADMATCH and census data.
o Consultant with Information Associates, inc. Worked at customer sites
developing programs for manufacturing applications.
o Customer Engineer at IBM Service 1401, 1440, 360 and related hardware.
o Field Engineer at Remington UNIVAC - 5/59 to 3/60
Service NU90 NU80 hardware.
-------------------------------------------------------
California
Back in the early part of 1988 I spent several months in
Riverside, California, about 60 miles east of Los Angeles.
Bob, who was also an independent contractor, and had
a business called BT Software, had asked me to run the
business for a few months, while he checked into an
Alcoholic Rehabilitation Center. He had an office on
Wilshire Blvd. in L.A. which housed several data entry
clerks and he had a crew of four programmers working on a
project at A. L. Lewis Corporation Offices in Riverside.
Lewis was a parent company to Lucky's Grocery Chain. The work
was routine and not too demanding.
I would fly home every other weekend on a Pan Am 747
from LAX to JFK airport and fly from there to
Rochester on a small plane that seemed to take
longer than the coast to coast flights.
On other weekends I would take a drive around the area,
where the
scenery is breath taking. On weekends that I did not fly home, I would
sometimes send a ticket (when BT Software could afford it) to
Vivian and she would fly out to spend a couple of days. When
Vivian was there for a weekend we always went for side trips
around the west coast area as she did not want to sleep in
the apartment provided for me in Riverside which was a fine
apartment but it had no furniture in it and I slept on the
floor on a sleeping bag.
I like to go to zoos, but Vivian is not that
interested.
Anyway, we visited the San Diego Zoo which is one of the best
along with Lincoln Park in Chicago, the Bronx zoo and the
Toronto Zoo, which I recently visited with my grandson Ben.
Vivian likes the ocean side and I prefer the desert.
We often
drove down the Santa Monica Freeway to the end and up the
Ventura coastal highway to Santa Barbara. This is part of the
famous route 1, all of which I highly recommend for it's
unparalleled beauty. All the way from the Mexican border to
the Redwoods in Northern California. The Oregon coast is much
the same all the way to the mouth of the Columbia River where
you meet the rain forest of Western Washington. Big Sur is on
this route as is Carmel where Clint Eastwood was Mayor.
On Occasions when I found myself in Riverside on a
weekend by
myself I generally drove about 75 miles east on Interstate 10
and turn north to Joshua Tree National Monument where the San
Bernadino Mountains give way to the southern boundary of the
Mohave Desert. This is a wild area about 50 miles North and
south by 75 miles east and west. In this area desert foliage
abounds. I used this place as my Sunday School and spent many
hours meditating and chanting out there. My chanting seemed
to please some of the wild life and one time I found myself
sitting next to a Desert Iguana which was about sixteen
inches long. They sit very still on a rock, in the sun,
lifting one leg at a time. They do it so slowly that you
don't notice until you realize that a different leg is now in
the air. They do that to cool there underside. Also, I have
seen Big Horn Sheep, Rattle Snakes, Mountain Lions, Gilla
Monsters, along with many critters I couldn't identify. The
most impressive thing about Joshua Tree, however, is the
plant life. One time I stopped there just in time to see the
Barrel Cactus bloom. I ran across a guy with a camera set up
to film the opening of this very impressive flower. The drive
through the park is either an uphill climb or going south it
is downhill ride and you could coast for the entire 50 miles.
As you proceed through, the type of foliage, always abundant,
changes at various levels. At the bottom Ocotillo is often in
blossom. Further up you are treated to Tree Cholla groves
with various colored desert wild flowers. At one time of year
it looks like a sea of yellow flowers. Near the northern edge
of the park you suddenly find yourself in a forest of Joshua
Trees with branches that reminded early settlers of Joshua's
arms raised toward the heavens. It is not possible to
describe these amazing freaks of nature. The rock band, U2,
wrote a song about, and named an album after, the Joshua
Tree. To me Joshua Tree is a sacred spot. I have shown it to
Vivian, my wife, Butch, my son, Chuck Lyons, a friend, and
Don Love who lived nearby and never took the time to look it
over..
Joshua Trees are plentiful to the north east from here
all
the way to Las Vegas and to the north west to Edwards
Airforce Base where the Space Shuttle often lands. Vivian and
I made the trip past Edwards on one weekend that we went to
Sequoia National Park. The trip took us through Boron, made
famous by Ronald Reagan when he appeared in the Twenty Mule
Team commercials. I didn't know it at the time, but, I am descended from one Joshua
Benson.
Another favorite spot of mine is at Big Bear, in the San
Bernadino Mountains. This is the closest ski area from L. A.
and can get congested. There are points up there where, on a
clear day, you can look out on the Mohave Desert towards
Needles, the hottest place in United States, while standing
knee deep in snow.
I still communicate with some of the people I worked with in
Riverside, especially Don Love who is now in Chicago and Paul
Taylor who lives in his van in San Diego where his ex wife
lets him park his van in the driveway and lets him inside in
the morning to use the bathroom. I last saw Paul about two
years ago when Butch and I used the last of my frequent flyer
tickets to fly to San Diego. We rented a car and after
visiting with Paul we visited The Grand Canyon, Joshua Tree
and Los Angeles. I eventually had a falling out with BT over
our different ideas about business practices.
==========================================
This article is reprinted with permission from the Finger Lake Business Almanac
written by Chris Sharman
_____________________________________________________________________
E-Company gets message out, promotes local firms & FL Geneva
_____________________________________________________________________
The owner of an Internet company here created a website that promotes local
businesses and tourism in the Finger Lakes. The company also helps individuals
and businesses make use of the Web's resources by offering on-line computer
training and website design.
Burr Cook, a retired computer trainer, and his daughter Christine Cook own and
operate CyBurrSource at 38 Linden Street in Geneva.
An admitted history buff, Mr. Cook created a website [www.thefingerlakes.com]
to promote tourism in the region and promote local industry. Businesses are
invited to list their contact information for free with links to their website
available for a nominal fee. A simple one to two page web site can be made for
approximately $225 with a $99 yearly renewal.
Visitors to the site get lists of Finger Lakes attractions including parks,
museums and historic sites. Some, like the Glenn H. Curtiss Museum of Early
Aviation in Hammondsport have links to their own websites. Lodging, dining and
winery guides with contact information are also listed.
The site receives up to 15,000 daily hits. * Traffic is high early in the week
and picks up again toward the weekend as web suffers from around the country
explore products, attractions and accommodations in the Finger Lakes.
The site's guest book allows virtual visitors from across the globe to submit
questions and comments about the Finger Lakes region in a message board format.
E-mail links are provided for ease in sharing information. A bookstore section
on the site lists Finger Lakes-related literature and a classifieds section is
currently in development.
The son of an electrical contractor, Mr. Cook first became involved with
computer related technology while working for Univac of Illion, Herkimer
County, in 1959. Working for public and private institutions he began as a
programmer/systems analyst and later a trainer and technology consultant. His
career includes stints at IBM as a custom field engineer and at HoneyWell where
he traveled throughout Europe and Asia as a senior education specialist. Mr.
Cook retired from HoneyWell in 1991. He formed Cook House Computers in Palmyra
in 1985. Cookhouse, even though it was a one-man show, became an international
computer seminar and training company.
Christine Cook, an attorney, established Cybersource Geneva during the summer
of 1998 with the purchase of Snow Computers' Internet service provider
equipment. Snow Computers continues to operate in Newark selling computer
hardware. The current spelling of the CyBurrSource is a reference to Mr. Cook's
first name, but also a deliberate avoidance of Cybersource, a name used by a
West Coast Web developer. The company reformed as CyBurrSource and Christine
Cook re-dedicated herself to her law practice. This created a need for Burr
Cook's expertise and experience in technical training.
"The dial up Internet provider business did not grow as expected due to
the arrival of several alternatives such as free dial-up services," Mr.
Cook says. "Our business took a natural turn toward the World Wide Web and
the creation of sites."
Ms. Cook, who specializes in criminal law, developed the website
Ezlawlocator.com. It provides links to legal resources in an organized and
easily understandable manner, free of charge.
"Without a site like this, an attorney could easily spend thousands of
dollars in legal research each year," Ms. Cook says. She has also
established a comprehensive website for multiple sclerosis patients and their
families.
Stephanie Nudd also works with the site building side of CyBurrSource. Ms. Nudd
builds retail sites. Her work includes sites for Pasta Only's Cobblestone
Restaurant, Eunhui's Buckwheat Pillows and a communications company named
MarketHOLD Productions.
CyBurrSource's pricing for site creation varies according to the needs of the
customer. Less complex sites created for the primary purpose of promoting a
business can be created on a budget of just a few hundred dollars not including
minor maintenance and upkeep charges. Sites involving complex graphics,
numerous links and e-commerce applications can run in the $3,000 range.
After creating a finished web site, CyBurrSource refers its clients to TéAta
Technologies of Geneva for hosting. Mary Bartolotta-Knipple owns the one-year
old full-service company. She has over twenty years experience in the IT
industry. TéAta also designs websites and is equipped to provide secure credit
card processing, shopping cart software and Internet marketing services.
Around the globe, Internet use is expanding at exponential rates. The number of
web savvy citizens is expected to shoot up from 300 million currently to over 1
billion by 2005. Over 150 million people will get connected this year alone,
says a study by the Angus Reid Group of Toronto.
Industry statistics report that Internet use is growing so fast that traffic is
actually doubling every 100 days. Approximately 62 million Americans now make
use of he Internet on a regular basis.
CyBurrSource offers CompTIA certifications, an abbreviation for the Computing
Technology Industry Association. The organization works to develop
vendor-neutral standards in e-commerce, customer service, workforce development
and training certification. Ideally, these standards will help to ensure
consistency in network, internet and e-commerce solutions internationally.
CyBurrSource's first CompTIA training module is A Plus, a program enabling
students to pursue positions as a PC technician trained in hardware
installation. The Second, NET plus certification, is "ten times more
important than A Plus," Mr. Cook says. It prepares students for a career
in network administration. The third certification is I-Net Plus, an
increasingly popular module in place to educate would-be web developers and
future e-commerce consultants.
Industry figures largely explain the increasing interest in this career. From
the first quarter of 1998 to the first quarter of 1999, it is recorded that
427,000 small businesses in America went online. If this trend continues, web
developers will be in high demand.
At CyBurrSource, students perform lesson modules and tutorials from a range of
on-line training sites. Textbooks are optional. "My philosophy is to make
full use of the technology already available on the web," Mr. Cook says.
"There are numerous on-line tutorials and many of them are free."
If students choose to purchase a textbook, Mr. Cook will gladly obtain one, but
there are no set rules. His aim is to get each student up to industry standards
and ready to pass the exam. Exactly how they get there is open to
interpretation. Mr. Cook currently has three students in a Net Plus class using
three different books. He is often surprised that anyone would purchase a
computer training textbook, he says. The traditional model of a teacher
lecturing at a blackboard will be replaced by interactive and collaborative
online educational systems, he predicts.
Each CompTIA exam takes approximately forty hours of preparation. "My
rates are based on $10 per hour per student or $400. If the students takes more
or less time the cost is still $400," Mr. Cook says.
At the completion of their on-line training, students take the CompTIA exams at
New Horizons Computer Learning Center in Rochester. The tests cost
approximately $128 each. There are two tests for A Plus and one for Net Plus
and I-Net Plus.
With a newly attained certification, students are ready to enter the job
market. Veterans of the computer-oriented workplace use the industry-recognized
standard for advancement.
Mr. Cook keeps in contact with his former students via the web. "I
maintain an Internet discussion group called CyBurrList for certification
students and graduates which number about thirty at this time," Mr. Cook
says.
Though CyBurrSource offers no formal job placement functions, CyBurrList allows
for the sharing of ideas and job openings. Former students can converse with
new and potential students.
End of article=======================================================
Back to the Future Again
I met my wife at Roseland Park. Vivian lived in Lyons and
since I could not afford a car I moved into the Iroquois
Hotel, by the tracks, in Lyons and obtained work in a
factory. In April of 1953 Vivian and I were married and have
been together since with the exception of a couple of periods
of separation. Before we realized what was happening we had
four children and not much money.
In 1954 I decided to make use of my electrical
knowledge and
went to Chicago to Coyne Electrical School and took a course
in Radio/Television repair and tried to make a living at
that. Having been a general screw up all my life had not
prepared me for running my own business. The fact that I
drank a little more than socially at that time didn't help.
I soon gave it up and found a fairly well paying job at
Chevron Oil Company.
The oil business kept me going for a few years but
soon got
to be boring and shift work was not to my taste. My growing
hatred for that job prompted me to sign up for a
correspondence course. I completed the lessons rather rapidly
always keeping ahead of the mail man and waiting for another
good grade to come through, and they did. My choice of
schools was The Cleveland Institute of Electronics and the
purpose was to prepare for an FCC license. In 1959 I went to
Buffalo to take a test for a First Class FCC Radio Telephone
License which I passed.
In late 1959 or early 1960 I found an advertisement, in the
jobs column, for Univac Computer Repairmen, featuring on the
job training. I sent a Resume and was called to Buffalo for
an interview. When I arrived for the interview I found about
50 others had come at the same time. We were all given
general intelligence and aptitude testing after which there
were only three of us left of the original 50. The interview
went well and I was offered a job. I was hired, along with
about 400 others from all around the country, to fill a
government contract. We spent 20 weeks in a class room
learning the inner workings of the Univac Computer System. We
learned about the computer from the inside out. I had no idea
what a computer was used for when I started. Attending
classes, eight hours a day, and getting paid salary plus
expenses at the same time seemed like a good deal and it was.
I received a diploma, which certified me as a Field Engineer
on the UNIVAC NU90 Computer System. Shortly thereafter, the
company lost the government contract and left the entire 400
of us out of work. I was called back to work there at a later
date, but by that time I had found a better deal. I am
grateful to Univac Corporation for launching my career in
Computers, but, I made no lasting friends there and I was
very fortunate to have found a job with IBM. Back to the
class room. I worked for IBM for several years; my resume
above somewhere relates my work history. I made some good
friends at IBM, but, life gets hectic sometimes and we have,
for the most part, lost touch. We lived in Webster during
that period and my house became a gathering place for IBM
"Customer Engineers", as we were called. We had many card
parties at my house. Vivian would usually leave town for the
night while all the rowdies from IBM came by to play Poker,
Euchre and other such games. These parties would last all
night and I always had a head ache the next day.
---------------------------------------------------------
When I was working at the U of R, around 1971, one of the
key
punchers offered me a pet raccoon. She lived on a farm and
had shot a mother raccoon for stealing eggs from the chicken
house. They then realized that the mother had babies. Five of
them. I agreed to take a male. I thought it would make a
wonderful pet for Stephanie. I kept him in a box beside my
desk for a whole day and took him home after work.
The next day I found some boards and chicken wire and erected
a pen. It was about three feet wide and tall and about eight
feet long. On top of that I installed an old dog house, like
a cupola on top of the pen. Rocky could hide in the
cupola as it was entirely enclosed except for a hole in the
floor, also the roof of the pen, to gain entry. I picked his
name, Rocky, after the Beatles song, popular at the time.
On the front of the pen I put a sliding door with a latch.
It took him five years to figure out how to open the latch
and at that time, during the early spring when a raccoons
thoughts turn to love, Rocky left and never returned.
Rocky turned out to be more than Stephanie could deal with
and the responsibility fell on me. At first we tried bottle
feeding, as he had trouble drinking from a dish, but as small
as he was he chewed the nipple off the bottle. His mother
must have been very tough. We then tried a dish of bread and
milk. This he did quite well with and soon grew big enough to
eat just about anything.
His favorite foods were marshmallows and graham
crackers. He
had a large bucket of water and dunked everything in it. I
tried giving him a rawhide bone to chew on thinking he would
sharpen his teeth. He softened it up in the water before he
ate it. His teeth got very sharp anyway and later I regretted
trying to help them along.
I lost several friends during that time because Rocky bit
them. I always warned them, but they had to find out for
themselves. They would see me walking around with Rocky on a
leash and him climbing up on my shoulder and sometimes on top
of my head. He seldom attempted to bite me, but I never
forgot that he was a wild animal. I could never feed him from
my hands as he was very protective of food and would bite any
one that went near it. I usually would put his food in the
cage while he was sleeping. He slept during the day and
wanted to play at night. He would allow me to snap a leash on
his collar as he knew that meant I would take him out to
play. He got along famously with my dog, Missy.
I took Rocky to the Vet once a year for shots. He
needed both
cat and dog shots as raccoons can get both types of diseases.
The Vet was a little afraid of him. I don't blame him as
Rocky had powerful jaws and his bite could be severe. I was
never severely bitten by him as I learned what kind of
situations made him angry enough to bite and avoided them.
Rocky was a friend of mine.
Honeywell and Later
In the spring of 1978 I was getting tired of boring
programming jobs, and I looked into the help wanted section
of Computer world. I was working for Ragu Foods at the time
and was comfortable there and treated with respect. Sometime
during the winter of 1977/78, along with Bob Christ, a fellow
programmer at the spaghetti sauce factory, I attended a
training class on CICS programming. The instructor for the
class seemed to live an interesting life, traveling from city
to city, teaching a five day course in each place. I found an
ad for just such a job and set up an interview in Wellesley
Hills, near Boston, with Honeywell Information Systems.
My first interview at HIS (Honeywell Information Systems)
was fairly standard. I talked to several people and had to
demonstrate that I could talk to a group by giving a ten
minute lecture on a subject of my own choosing. I presented a
lecture entitled "Zen and the art of Writing Bubble up
Sorting Routines in COBOL". This presentation earned me the
alias "The Guru from Ragu" which stuck for quite a while.
Fortunately, I had some experience, teaching, with RBI, ECPI,
IBM, BOCES and at U of R Computing Center.
My second interview was with Al Manson who was to become my
boss for ten years and also a lifelong friend. (I talked to
him on the phone just before Christmas, this past year, and
exchanged cards). For some reason this interview was to take
place at five in the afternoon, I suspect that it was because
of last minute flight arrangements. When I met Al, it was in
the parking lot, as he was on his way to a party, which is
not unusual for Al as he was invited to everybody's parties.
He asked me only one question and that had to do with the
accuracy of my resume. He said that if at least half of it
was true, he wanted to hire me. I assured him that it was. He
then handed me an expense voucher and told me to find a nice
hotel in Boston and have lobster for dinner. A flight home
was not available until morning. I did as he suggested and a
few days later I received a very nice offer including a very
adequate expanse account and salary about $5500.00 more than
what I was accustomed to.
My title at HIS was "Education Specialist"
and a few years
into the job it was "Senior Education Specialist". My job was
to develop training courses on HIS software, database
technology, transaction processing technology and
manufacturing software. It was also my responsibility to
teach the course a few times while training an instructor to
use the material, usually consisting of a student handbook,
an instructor guide, and slides. Most of the seminars were 3,
5, or 10 day presentations.
Once I established myself as a productive member of the
Honeywell team, I was allowed to do my course development at
home and fly to Boston when I needed to use computers or
equipment that I did not have at home. The software that I
became involved with became more and more esoteric. At first
my territory included Boston, New York City, Toronto,
Baltimore, Washington D. C., Buffalo, Pittsburg and
Philadelphia but soon I started stopping regularly at
Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, L. A., Phoenix, San Diego,
Sacramento, Minneapolis, Detroit, Seattle and Boise and most
other US cities, spending more than half of my time away from
home. I also made many trips to London, Paris, Frankfurt,
Dusseldorf and Helsinki, traveling well over a million miles.
Vivian accompanied me to Paris one spring and on another
occasion she joined me in Angers, France, near Lemans.
Recently, Vivian had occasion to visit London, Salisbury and
Stonehenge. I made the same trip, alone, several years
earlier.
After spending over 20,000 per year on my American
Express, I
was granted a platinum card. One of the best benefits were
the Frequent Flyer Programs, where by free tickets could be
obtained after flying a certain distance on a given airline,
usually 20,000 miles. Getting these free tickets allowed me
to take a traveling companion along now and then. I
especially enjoyed being the tour guide and showing someone
else some of the places that I hold sacred. I have made at
least 100 flights into Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix and on
every visit I would make it a point to drive to the Grand
Canyon, each time being a spiritual experience. Vivian has
accompanied me, many times, to places like Atlanta, Phoenix,
Sacramento, Seattle/Tacoma, San Diego and many other
interesting places. My expense account allowed us to rent a
car, except in New York City and Chicago where Taxis were
used instead.
Travel
I am in the mood for reliving some of my travels. In August
of, what I think was 1973 I took a 15 day trip to the west
coast. Prior to that time I had never been further west than
Chicago, where I attended an electronics trade school in
1954.
The trip was supposed to be a family vacation taking
advantage of some time off between jobs. I had been working
for the University of Rochester in a very interesting job,
helping Doctoral Candidates and those involved in Medical
research projects, to use the computer to analyze their data.
Anyway I was between that job and my new job as a consultant
with Information Associates, Inc. in Rochester and had some
time to kill. For some reason that I no longer remember,
Vivian had to back out from the trip at the last moment. That
left just Stephanie, then barely 11 years old, and myself, so I asked my good
friend Ike to travel with us in my 1962 Plymouth with push button
shifting. We started out on a Saturday morning, although I don't
remember the exact date, but, Spiro Agnew resigned as Vice
President while we were on this trip.
The first night of our journey was spent in Indiana, in a
campsite with two large ponds with swimming. We set up two
tents, the same way we did more than a dozen times on the
trip. Ike had a one man pup tent and Steph and I shared
a roomy umbrella tent which was easy to set up. After this
first night, Stephanie could set up the tent by herself,
which she did, and often she would help others set up their
tents as they arrived at the campsite. While Steph was
working on the tents, I would start a charcoal fire and cook
our evening meal. Breakfast, being the cheapest meal of the
day we ate in restaurants and diners, almost always having
pancakes, and for lunch we snacked either in the car or at a
roadside table. We took no interstate highways and stopped
frequently to take in the sights. I remember having a nice
campfire to space out on before going to bed. Stephanie was
very fond of toasted marshmallows. Stephanie has photos from
the trip and one of them was taken of this campfire.
We started out in the morning of the second day on US
Highway
36 which took us through two state capitals, Indianapolis and
Springfield and spent the second night on the Mississippi
River at Hannibal Mo. The town is
full of Mark Twain memorabilia including the picket fence and
the cave. We swam at the campsite but the water was muddy.
On the third day we drove, on US 36, through St. Joe,
Mo.
where Bonnie and Clyde once robbed the bank. We continued,
driving over half way through Kansas before stopping for the
night at Prairie Dog State Park where we were the only
campers to stay the night. We swam in a man made lake in the
park. We saw a jackrabbit and I convinced Stephanie that it
was a Jackalope, a fictitious animal of the area, a rabbit
with horns like an antelope. I later found a post card with a
picture of a lope, as we called them for short. I don't know
how long she was fooled, but, now she is middle aged and I'm
sure she no longer believes in lopes.
The next day, our fourth of the trip, was a very
exciting
day. Like all the days and nights of the trip, the sky
remained clear. Just when we thought we couldn't take another
day of flat countryside, their came the mountains as if they
rose abruptly out of the plains. For some reason I wanted to
change my cloths before getting into Denver so I stopped and
went under the highway in a dry river bed where I saw a very
large king snake watching me from a nearby rock. I wasn't
sure just what kind it was at first and went hopping back to
the highway while putting my trousers on.
We encountered a severe gas shortage in the Denver
area.
Fortunately we had enough gas to get well out of the area and
up in the mountains we found a gas station with no attendant,
you had to put one dollar bills in the pump like a vending
machine. We had a couple of ones and got enough to get us to
a town that had gas, I believe it was Durango Co. We came
upon a hail storm in the mountains and I thought it would
brake the windshield. We found pock marks on the roof of the
car. Before stopping for the night, near Durango, we went
through a long tunnel under a mountain, and also we found a
place where we could make snowballs in August, high up in the
Rockies. It got very cold in our tent that night, but, we
were prepared and slept comfortably in our sleeping bags
instead of on top of them as we had done previously. We took
a picture of the tunnel and some high country scenery. I
enjoyed experiencing the freezing temperature in the middle
of summer. It made me realize once again that the Tao is
all powerful and that I am influenced profoundly by the Tao,
while the Tao itself remains unshakable.
The fifth day of our excursion took us over some very
impressive mountains but by mid-day we
were out of the mountains and into a semi-desert area. Here we
found some dinosaur tracks and stopped also, at the four corners
where Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and Utah meet. The only place
in the US where four states come together and a national
site. We continued traveling southwest through the Painted
Desert which seemed very western and very colorful. Like I
remembered from the cowboy movies I enjoyed as a youth. We
pitched our tents for the night in the middle of this desert
area in the village square in a small community. There was an all night gas
station near bye and we were welcomed to use the rest rooms. All night long I
had to be careful not to move
around too much as cactus spears would poke through the
bottom of the tent, sleeping bag and blankets and everything
else I could find to protect myself. Still every now and then
during the night I got the point, when rolling over. This
campsite was on the Hopi reservation. Coal had been
discovered on the reservation and, since the government
didn't know about the coal when they promised the land would
always belong to the Hopis, they were in the process of
slowly driving this very colorful people off the land. When
the miners came in, they would show no respect for the Hopi's
corn fields with their bulldozers etc. I had further contact
with Hopis later in life, but that is another story.
Later; Day number six of this trek took us to a town
called North
Rim on the north rim of the Grand Canyon.
Most of the morning took us along the Vermilion Cliffs and
the side trip to the canyon rim took us through a beautiful
Ponderosa Pine forest.
We saw the canyon around noon time when it is free of
shadows
and took many photos of this amazing place. This was the first
of many trips to the canyon for me. It is a sacred spot for
me just like Joshua Tree and Organ Pipe Cactus National
Monuments. This was, however, the only time I visited the
north rim and the only time I drove all the way. Phoenix
became a regular stop for me in the 80s. I would fly into Sky
Harbor Airport and rent a car and stay in one of my favorite
hotels. When my work was done and the week end rolled around,
I would start out alone, when I couldn't interest anyone in
going along, and head for the canyon and sometimes to the
Hopi Reservation to visit my favorite people. OK back to the
north rim. After taking several pictures and having a near
nervous collapse when both Ike and Steph got too close to the
edge of the canyon for my taste. There were no railings or
safety features at that time.
After we left the Grand Canyon we went north into Utah
and
passed thru Zion National Park. It is a very special place.
One feature was a four mile tunnel. The mountains in Zion are
of yellow rock. No other place is anything like it. Each time
we entered a National Park or Monument there was normally a
substantial fee involved, which we never paid. We found out
right away that if the car contained someone over 65 years
old the admission was free. I think Ike was actually about 62
at the time, but easily passed for 65. A couple of times the
toll booth attendant asked for ID and I would shout at Ike as
if he were deaf and he would pretend not to hear. I would
shout "he wants to see your ID" and Ike had a pocket full of
various ID cards, none of which indicated his date of birth
or age. They always gave up and let us in for free. Stephanie
found all this horse play by grown men to be hilarious.
That night we camped at Cedar City Utah. We got the
last
available site as the camp was full. It was a possemans
convention and everyone in camp was some kind of deputy. We
behaved ourselves. Just as I was getting dinner ready to
serve Steph wanted to go to the camp headquarters where home
movies would be shown. She insisted so I gave in. Five
minutes later she was back. When I asked about the movies she
said they were all about God and stuff. It seems that the
place was run by Mormons. For the second night in a row there
was no place to swim.
On the seventh day we
drove across the Mohave Desert in
southern Nevada. Here we saw our first Joshua Trees. We did
not know what they were. The scene was most unusual but got
boring after a while; Just sand and dry lakes. After a while
we saw the Sierra Nevada Mountain range rising out of the
desert. The road we took over the mountains was only open
from May through September and it took us up to the snow
line, about 12000 feet. When we finally descended we were in
the Yosemite Valley and took a little side trip to the falls
which afforded a rest while Stephanie made a nervous wreck
out me by climbing around on the huge rocks at the foot of
the falls.
It got dark shortly after we left Yosemite. I called my
friend Bart in San Francisco and decided to drive on to the
city on the bay and sleep in a bed and shower. Around
midnight I woke Steph to see the Oakland San Francisco Bridge
Tunnel which was recently damaged by an earthquake during the
World Series Games.
We arrived at Bart's and put Steph to bed and partied
into
the night with Bart and Dave. In the morning Rita took
Stephanie to the Zoo at Golden Gate Park and had a chance to
ride the cable cars and see China Town and take many photos.
On this, the eighth day of the adventure, we left San
Francisco heading north across the Golden Gate and followed
Highway 101 toward the Redwoods. We camped about two hours to
the north of SF in a remote campsite occupied only by a family of
back packers from Kingston, New York. All of the redwood
trees in this area had been cut down. You could walk into
the woods and find giant stumps. We climbed onto one of these
stumps and found it to be about 15 feet across and flat as a
dance floor. We did an imitation of Fred Astaire and Ginger
Rogers which made us hungry. After dinner, sitting by the
fire, I was moved to tears over the demise of these giant
trees, older than Christianity.
Early in the morning of the ninth day we stopped at a nice
municipal beach, on the Pacific, around Eureka, California
and took some nice photos. We followed highway 101 north
through the Redwood National Park. Here, a very small
percentage of the original redwoods remains untouched, thanks
to Teddy Roosevelt. The highway winds through the woods like
a snake, as no trees could be cut down in it's path. Ike
reminded Stephanie that the squirrels must be as big as dogs
judging by the size of the trees. I think that of all the
places we saw on the entire trip, this was the most
impressive. It has never been convenient for me to return to
the Redwoods, but I remember it as a very sacred spot. Vivian
and I later visited the Sequoia National Park which is
similar. The sequoia trees are high up in the Sierras while
the Redwoods is a rain forest. The undergrowth is just as
spectacular as the trees. It is mostly covered with high
ferns 5 to 8 feet tall. The Redwoods took many centuries to
get that big and foresters theorize that conditions may no
longer exist for them to grow that big again. There are tests
under way to find out but we won't know during our life time.
After climbing around on redwood logs, with steps cut
into
them so we could hike into the woods, we drove on into Oregon
and spent the night near Grants Pass. We made camp in a site
called Natural Bridge. The ponderosa pine woods was growing
out of old lava beds, which is how the natural bridge was
formed. The ground was covered with gray volcanic ash making
it difficult to keep clean. In the morning I washed in the
river even though it was the coldest water I ever felt; a
glacial stream. I washed Stephanie's hair in the river and
she complained a little about the polar bear dunking I gave
her. I was ashamed of how dirty we had gotten, but we did a
fair job, even though the ash almost covered us again before
we broke camp and moved on. That morning of day 10 we found a
rustic log cabin type restaurant and had pancakes with real
maple syrup, making the freezing morning ablutions all worth
while.
After breakfast of day 10, we came upon Crater Lake,
Oregon, a very calm lake
in an extinct volcano. The banks of the lake were too steep
and to dangerous for us to get down to the lake, so we followed
some of the hiking trails along the rim. The water was the
bluest blue I've ever seen.
The next stop was at a laundry where we washed and dried all
of our very dirty clothes and bedding. We continued northward
to Bend Or. and then headed due east and stopped at a campsite on
the Boise River either in Oregon or Idaho near the border.
That night the campsite had showers which was nice. We saw
raccoons getting into the garbage cans.
On the morning of day 11, before stopping for
breakfast, we
stopped at a scenic site, on the way up the side of a
mountain range. This was a breath taking scene, overlooking a
desert as colorful as any we had seen thus far. The area is
part of what is called "The Great Basin", a high desert area.
A lone man in a van pulled into the parking area while we
were there. We talked with him about the scenery and found
that he was a retired widower enjoying a vacation. He was
traveling in the opposite direction from us.
We took some back roads through Idaho, taking us to the
Craters of
The Moon National Monument. This spot is used sometimes for
making movies about the moon. The landscape in similar.
Around noontime we stopped at a general store, to pick up
lunch, in a town called Corral, Idaho, with a population of
7 people. It was warm and a dog was sleeping outside and when
we went inside we found the store keeper sound asleep in a
chair. After we pick up our groceries the man was still
sleeping. We had put gas in the car and could not, in good
conscience, leave without paying for it. We tried several
different ways of making noise with no success. Finally the
dog woke up enough to bark a couple of times and the man woke
up and all was well.
That afternoon we followed the Snake River for a ways
and by
evening we found ourselves in Jackson, Wyoming. We checked
out a campsite in Jackson where the owners made derogatory
remarks about the length of our hair, so Ike and I decided
not to spend the night. Steph did not understand, but we
explained that we could camp in the Grand Teton National Park
for free and all was well. We found a good spot and set up
camp in the middle of an elk reserve.
We awoke on the morning of day twelve to find our water had
frozen over night. We were very high in the mountains. We had
breakfast at Jackson Hole in a large teepee with a roaring
fire in the middle and picnic tables like spokes of a wheel
surrounding it. We had all we could eat of ham, eggs and
pancakes. They had buffalo steaks on the lunch menu, but we
were in Yellowstone by lunch time. Our favorite spot in the
Grand Tetons was at Jenny Lake. The Tetons are some
of the most Rugged in the US and they remind me of the Saw Tooth
Range in Idaho.
At Yellowstone Park we visited Old Faithful and rested for a
while waiting for the geyser to do what it does. We drove
northward from the Tetons through Yellowstone and drove
around the circle in Yellowstone
and left the park by the eastern gate. We stopped at one point
to watch a moose grazing in a bog. That afternoon we drove
through Cody, and Greybull, Wyoming toward the Devil's Tower
National Monument.
I am not sure if we took in the Tower on this afternoon or
the next morning, but it was a very interesting place. On the
way into the Monument Grounds you go through a large colony
of prairie dogs. The park ranger told Stephanie that it was
useless to try to get them to eat out of your hand. "They are
just too timid" he said. None the less, we got a photo of a
prairie dog taking a piece of bread from Stephanie's hand.
On this, the 12th night, we made camp on the banks of a very
clear river in which we could see brook trout, doing what
trout do. During the night we could hear mules or donkeys
baying, they kept us awake for a while.
The 13th day was very eventful as we stopped at the Mount
Rushmore Monument. It is interesting that, during the
depression, someone convinced the Congress to appropriate
money for this mammoth carving. To me, it seems like a
terrible thing to do to a perfectly attractive mountain in
the beautiful Black Hills of South Dakota.
We stopped again in Rapid City, SD, at a road side zoo
which
featured a raccoon playing basketball, a skill that is
practically useless for raccoons. We spent a good
portion of the afternoon on Interstate 90 through The
Badlands and camped near Mitchell, SD.
On the morning of the 14th day we drove south on
Interstate 29 to
Council Bluffs, Iowa and picked up I 80 east, driving into
Illinois by nightfall.
The next day, number 15 of the trip,
we drove the rest of the way home by nightfall. We had the
pictures developed and Stephanie still has copies. Ike had
slides made from the pictures that he took. They were very
colorful.
Honeywell
During my 10+ years working at Honeywell Bull, I acquired a
reputation for being a person who could communicate well with
technical students from Oriental countries. Because of this
reputation I spent most of my time, with people from China,
Indonesia, Korea and Thailand. This experience required two
skills other than the technical. One was to communicate with
those with minimal English vocabulary other than technical
terms, and the second was to teach through an interpreter.
Since I spoke only English, and the interpreters generally
had little technical expertise, sometimes it would be
difficult to get the points across and knowing if they were
understood.
These groups were generally taught at sites like
Boston,
Phoenix, Los Angeles, Seattle, Paris or Angers, France,
London, Helsinki and others. Since I was always away from
home during these encounters, I spent much more time with
these people than I would have otherwise. I took groups on
week end excursions to New York, Niagara Falls, Disney Land
and Universal Studios in Los Angeles and many other
interesting places.
I became interested in Buddhism when I met Ross, in
the 1960s, who introduced me to the writings of Herman Hesse,
and I became a Buddhist before I ever met any Orientals, but
the encounters with the Easterners allowed me to see the
influence that these ancient philosophies have had on at
least two thirds of today's world population.
When Buddhism came to China, from India, Confucian
thought, influenced by the Taoists, followers of Lao-Tzu, was
the most prevalent philosophy of the sages. When Buddhism
came along, with its rituals borrowed from ancient Hindusm,
and merged with the Confucian-Toaists it became something
more appealing to the masses. Without thinking about it as
religion, the Chinese people live these traditions in their
daily lives.
I consider myself a Taoist (pronounced dowist). Since Taoism,
although it has a text or liturgy, does not itself provide a
religious practice, I choose to practice Nichiren Shoshu
Buddhism. It is a beautiful practice providing a way to get
in touch with the Buddha's enlightenment through chanting
certain parts of the Lotus Sutra, written for that very
purpose. This practice in no way conflicts with my Taoist
philosophy. It seems to be possible to practice a religion without
adopting its philosophy.
During my tenure at Honeywell and later in my own business I
joined frequent flyer programs and I earned many free tickets
from American Airlines, United Airlines, USAir, Northwest,
Pan Am, TWA, Delta, South West, Eastern, Continental and
Republic Airlines. I generally used the free tickets to take
someone along on a trip.
Shad
In 1983 I had two free tickets from American Airlines, that
had to used before January first of 1984, which I used them
to take my grandson [Shad] on a tour of the West, leaving on
the day after Christmas, 1983, when Shad was about 11.
We flew from Rochester to Chicago and had a couple of hours
to kill at O'hare Airport, the busiest airport in the world.
So, I took Shad to the roof of the parking garage where you
can see the several runways, in all four directions. The
highway that enters the airport passes under a couple of
these runways and sometimes I have passed under planes that
were landing or taking off. Anyway, this is where Shad
learned to Identify the 707, 727, 737, 747, 757, 767, DC8,
DC9, DC10, L1011, BAC111 and other smaller piston driven
aircraft. We left Chicago on my first ride on a 767, which
was Boeing's latest jumbo jet and landed in early afternoon
at Sky Harbor in Phoenix.
From Phoenix we drove southwest, through a cloudburst,
to
Gilla Bend where we stayed overnight. In the morning we drove
our rented Suburu south to Organ Pipe Cactus National
Monument, one of my favorite places. This was the rainy
season in Arizona. We encountered an occasional downpour, but
most of the time it was sunny and 60 to 70 degrees, which
seemed quite warm since leaving behind, in New York, some
brutally cold weather. We crossed into Mexico, on foot, at
Gringo Pass where we looked around at the poverty there and
were glad to get back to the USA with a few pesos we got in
change from buying a post card. We gave them a US dollar and
got back a pocket full of Mexican change.
Organ Pipe was especially beautiful on this trip. More
recently, I dropped into Organ Pipe with Butch and found
that, for some strange reason, the Organ Pipe Cacti are
dying. I was deeply moved, since this is the only place
where this beautiful plant can be found.
On each occasion that I visit this holy spot, I drive
around
a 20 mile loop through the park. On this drive you get to see
the Sonoran Desert at it's best. Also, you can see a mountain
that has a natural hole in it through which you can see the
sun, if you go at the right time of day which is just before
sundown. In this sacred spot I thought about my belief in
the Tao and how it differs from traditional beliefs in a God.
The Tao, in my belief, doesn't care at all whether or not I
believe in it. The Tao watches over everything and every one
with the same amount of compassion. The Tao is the mystic
force within the universe that controls every movement within
the most minute of particles as well as galaxies. The Tao is
what we return to when we die. It matters not what happens in
this life time, in the Taoist's mind, as we will return to
live another life and another and another until we obtain
nirvana and become content to join the Tao forever. During
all of these life times we will become every kind of plant
and animal life many times over. When it seems like there is no
fairness in this life I remember that all is fair when spread
over many lifetimes. We will sometime become that
person that we hate the most, that person that we want to put
to death. The next fly that you swat could be me or yourself.
This is why I try to show reverence for all living things and
try to use no more than needed. I have always searched out
these spots where I can feel completely at peace and one with
the Tao who can't be swayed into giving me preferential
treatment by talking to it in my closet or reciting certain
passages from the holy books. However, (The English books say
not to begin a sentence with the word however. However, there
are always exceptions.) when I meditate or chant the Lotus
Sutra, I can feel the warmth of the Tao. I enjoy feeling It's
influence on an extremely hot or cold day, reminding me of my
frailty in the face of the Tao.
I remember talking to Shad about Taoism on this trip.
I
wonder if he remembers. He must have been 10 or eleven years
old. about the same age that Steph was on our earlier tour
of the nation by car.
After leaving Organ Pipe we drove north through Why,
Ajo, the
lower Sonoran Desert, and crossed over some lava ranges
called The Sauceda Mts., Sand Tank Mts., Maracopa Range,
Sierra Estrella Mts. and the Big Horn Mts. and stopped for
the night at the Best Western Motel in Wickenburg, Arizona. I have
stayed at this motel, also, with Chuck Lyons, with Vivian and
several times all by myself. The restaurant connected serves
the best breakfast anyone could ask for.
In the morning we drove north on US 89, over a
mountain
range, climbing from the warm Sonora Desert through a snow
covered mountain pass in the Prescott National Forest and
then down again to Prescott, Arizona. Leaving Prescott behind
we took US 89 Alt. through Jerome, a ghost town that was once
a thriving silver mining town. After looking around Jerome,
on the side of Mingus Mountain overlooking the high desert
area between there and Sedona. In Sedona, we stopped for
lunch at one of my favorite restaurants, the Oaxaca.
which is on the second floor and through a large picture
window you can view the red rocks surrounding the town. We
climbed out of Sedona winding up through Oak Creek Canyon
with many Hairpin turns continuing on 89A to Flagstaff which
is about 7000 feet above sea level and gets a fair amount of
snow in winter. After visiting Walnut Creek Canyon with it's
Indian cliff dwellings, some well preserved and we could go
inside, we drove through a snow covered forest to the
Grand Canyon. This was a unique experience as the
upper walls of the canyon were spotted with snow, yet you could look
down at the canyon floor which looked hot in the afternoon sun.
We lingered until late afternoon and then cut through a corner
of the painted desert then over the San Francisco Mountains
and back to Flagstaff after dark. We checked into the Pony
Soldier Motel, went to a Mexican restaurant for enchiladas, then
slept soundly for the rest of the night.
The next morning we drove East on I-40 to Winslow
where we
had a cowboy breakfast at a desert lunch counter. Shad was at
such an age that he required huge portions of food and we had
little trouble around those parts. We then headed south on 87
through the Coconino National Forest and Payson Arizona and
shortly thereafter turned southeast on a back road in the
Tonto National Forest. This route took us to Tonto Basin and
the Roosevelt Dam. From there we took a dirt road for over 30
miles on the Apache Trail to Apache Jct. near Phoenix and
stayed overnight in Carefree. Carefree was surrounded by huge
rocks and looked like you might run into the Flintstones
anyplace in town where all of the business establishments
were built around that theme.
The next morning we took a breakfast flight from
Phoenix to
Chicago and on to Rochester and home by afternoon as we
lost three hours that day. We still have photos of the trip
including the Pear Cactus which was in bloom throughout the upper Sonoran
Desert.
==========================
As Lord Buckley Always Said
"What a great thing it is to be alive. My Lords, my Ladies, Beloveds,
would it embarrass you very much if I were to tell you that I love you?"
Clinking glasses, murmurs and nervous laughter would be heard as Buckley
paused, then whispered, "It embarrasses you, doesn't it?"
====================================
My (Burr Cook) Relationship
to John Alden And Priscilla Mullins
of Mayflower Fame
My Branch of the Mayflower family
First Generation
1. John ALDEN was born about 1598 in Harwich, Essex, England.. He died on
22 Sep 1687 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Mass.
John married Priscilla MULLINS daughter of William MULLINS and Alice
ATWOOD on 12 May 1622 in Plymouth, Mass. Priscilla was born about 1602 in
Dorking, Surrey, England. She died about 1685 in Duxbury, Plymouth County,
Massachusetts..
John and Priscilla had the following child:
+ 2 F i. Ruth ALDEN was born estimated 1635. She died on 12 Oct 1674.
Second Generation
2. Ruth ALDEN (John) was born estimated 1635 in Plymouth, Plymouth
County, Massachusetts.. She died on 12 Oct 1674 in Braintree, Mass...
Ruth married John BASS son of Samuel BASS and Anne UNKNOWN on 12 May 1657
in Dorchester, Mass. John was born about 1632 in Roxbury, Suffulk County,
Mass.. He died on 12 Sep 1716 in Braintree, Mass...
John and Ruth had the following child:
+ 15 F i. Sarah BASS was born on 29 Mar 1672. She died on 19 Aug 1751.
Third Generation
15. Sarah BASS (Ruth ALDEN, John) was born on 29 Mar 1672 in Braintree,
Mass... She died on 19 Aug 1751 in Braintree, Mass...
Sarah married Ephraim THAYER son of Shadrach THAYER and Deliverance
PRIEST on 7 Jan 1692. Ephraim was born on 17 Nov 1669 in Braintree, Mass... He
died on 15 Jun 1757 in Braintree, Mass...
Sarah and Ephraim had the following child:
+ 51 F i. Ruth THAYER was born on 1 Apr 1704.
Fourth Generation
51. Ruth THAYER (Sarah BASS, Ruth ALDEN, John) was born on 1 Apr 1704 in
Braintree, Mass...
Ruth married John CAPEN . John was born on 16 Oct 1694 in Dorchester, Mass.. .
He died about 1748.
John and Ruth had the following child:
+ 55 F i. Esther CAPEN was born estimated 1723.
Fifth Generation
55. Esther CAPEN (Ruth THAYER, Sarah BASS, Ruth ALDEN, John) was born
estimated 1723.
Esther married Benjamin LUDDEN . Benjamin was born estimated 1720.
They had the following child:
+ 56 F i. Milcah LUDDEN was born on 17 Apr 1765. She died on 25 Jan 1846.
Sixth Generation
56. Milcah LUDDEN (Esther CAPEN, Ruth THAYER, Sarah BASS, Ruth ALDEN,
John) was born on 17 Apr 1765. She died on 25 Jan 1846.
Mary Milcah was the widow of Joseph L. Brown of Vermont when she married
her second husband
Daniel Gates. Mary and Daniel had five children after 1794, all born in
Hopewell. She was 11th of 13
children.
Milcah married Daniel GATES son of Daniel GATES on 9 Jul 1794 in Preston,
Conn.. Daniel was born on 27 Oct 1744 in Preston, Conn.. He died on 15 May 1832
in Hopewell, Ontario County, N. Y.. He was buried in Hopewell Pioneer Cemetery,
Ontario County, N. Y..
They had the following child:
+ 60 M iv. Joseph Brown GATES was born on 28 Apr 1802.
Seventh Generation
60. Joseph Brown GATES (Milcah LUDDEN, Esther CAPEN, Ruth THAYER, Sarah
BASS, Ruth ALDEN, John) was born on 28 Apr 1802 in Hopewell, Ontario County NY.
Joseph married (1) Pamelia Bishop COOK about 1829. Pamelia was born on 23
Jul 1802 in Cazenovia, New York. She died on 3 May 1881.
They had the following child:
86 F v. Mary Milcah GATES was born in 1841 in Hopewell, Ontario County,
New York.
Eighth Generation
62. Daniel N. GATES (Cyrus GATES, Milcah LUDDEN, Esther CAPEN, Ruth
THAYER, Sarah BASS, Ruth ALDEN, John) was born on 15 Jan 1826 in Hopewell,
Ontario County NY.
Daniel married Mary Milcah GATES daughter of Joseph Brown GATES and
Pamelia Bishop COOK estimated 1865 in Hopewell, Ontario County, N. Y.. Mary was
born estimated 1835.
They had the following child:
+ 93 F i. Esther Pamelia GATES was born on 30 Jul 1877. She died on 11
Mar 1973.
Ninth Generation
93. Esther Pamelia GATES (Daniel N. GATES, Cyrus GATES, Milcah LUDDEN,
Esther CAPEN, Ruth THAYER, Sarah BASS, Ruth ALDEN, John) was born on 30 Jul
1877 in Hopewell, Ontario County, N. Y.. She died on 11 Mar 1973 in Buffalo, N.
Y.. The cause of death was Old Age. She was buried in Hopewell Cemetery on
Mumby Road.
Esther married Dr. Arthur Mortimer COOK son of Dallas Dudley COOK and
Mary Julia MILLIKEN on 7 Aug 1898 in Hopewell, Ontario County, N. Y.. Arthur
was born on 22 Mar 1877 in Clarendon, NY. He died on 5 Apr 1957 in Orleans, NY.
He was buried in Hopewell Cemetery on Mumby Road.
Arthur and Esther had the following child:
+ 108 M i. Stanleigh Gates COOK was born on 22 Dec 1907. He died on 7 Jun
1977.
Tenth Generation
108. Stanleigh Gates COOK "Stan was born on 22 Dec 1907. He
died on 7 Jun 1977 in Newark, NY in Newark Wayne Hospital. The cause of death
was Cancer (Brain Tumor). He was buried in Hopewell Cemetery on Mumby Road.
Stanleigh married Adelaide Emily BENSON "Em" daughter of Roy
Garfield BENSON and Frances Lorraine GULVIN about Oct 1927 in Canandaigua,
Ontario County, New York. Adelaide was born on 26 Jan 1908 in Canandaigua, New
York. She died in Lyons, New York . She was buried in Hopewell Cemetery on
Mumby Road.
Stanleigh and Adelaide had the following child:
124 M i. Burr COOK "Buster" was born on 3 May 1934 in
Canandaigua.
=====================================
"...there is no king who has not had a slave among his
ancestors, and no slave who has not had a king among his."
- Helen Keller
=====================================
EVENT: Benson Reunion July 24, 1994
This is an annual event, held at Ontario County Park, on top of Gannet Hill in
South Bristol. It was a
nice day for a picnic and an afternoon of coversations with relatives seen once
a year. Anyone who
is not attending this event is missing out on something. I highly recommend it.
I know that in my time
there have been no shootings or duels at this event.
There were 34 in attendance including two guests. They were:
Peggy Cook
Adelaide Cook
Burr Cook
Vivian Cook
Ed Cook
Dannielle Cook
Dylan Cook
Robert Benson
Shawn Bennett
Rita Cook
Kathy Cook
Gary R. Cook
Chris Cook
Rachel Bissell (guest)
Michelle Enright (guest)
Yvette A. Bennett
Danny L. Bennett
Samantha A. Bennett
Cristy Lee Bennett
David A Bennett
James R. Cook
Barney Fox
Dorothy Fox
Bernie Fox
Alison Fox
Ellis Hoffman
Julie Hoffman
Charlie Hoffman
Janet Berg
Larry Berg
Lorrie Berg Ellis
Lindsay Ellis
Suzie Berg (came with a boy friend)
==================================================================
Adelaide is the one I would pick, if by some divine act, I was allowed to
choose my own mother.
She never scolded me. I don't recall her even speaking harshly to me. This,
even though I was
the most troublesome of the family. I became rebellious in the third grade and
refused to do
school work. I failed that grade and several others until the School Board
insisted that I be seen
by a doctor. The doctor found no reason for my lack of good study habits, but,
I think, both of my
parents felt that something was wrong and as a result I was treated differently
from my siblings
in regard to discipline. I'm sure that my clashes with the academic world
caused embarrassment
for the entire family. Adelaide had 9 children an admirable job raising them
all and all turned out
to be fine citizens. -The above was written by Burr
(Buster) Cook.
Celestia Cynthia Burr (Elisha, Aaron, Ebenezer, John, Samuel, Benjamin,
Mr.) was born
on 17 Apr 1815 in Norfolk, Conn.. She died on 11 Oct 1896 in Clarendon, Orleans
Co. New York. She was buried in Hillside Cemetary in Holly, Orleans Co. NY.
I believe that Celestia was born in Norfolk Conn. , but her name is not
on record at the Norfolk
Town Hall. It may be that she was born somewhere else, since I have no
proof. I was able to
find the birth record for Her father Elisha, on file in Norfolk. Dewitt and
Celestia were both Methodists.
She lived first 18 years in Conn. accompanied parents to Sprinwater, NY, later
to Clarendon, Orleans Co.
Resources: (1) Cook Family Bible; (2): Grave stone at Hillside Cemetery in
Holly, Orleans County, NY.
Celestia married Dewitt Clinton Cook son of Miles Cook and Matilda
Coleman about Sep 1839 in North Bergen, New York. Dewitt was born on 16 Aug
1813 in Pompey, Onondaga County, NY. He died on 8 Mar 1884 in Clarendon, NY. He
was buried in Hillside Cemetary in Holly, NY.
Dewitt came to Western NY. with his father before his marriage and settled at
North Bergen,
Genesee County, in 1840 he was residing in Clarendon with his wife where they
lived the rest
of their lives. Dewitt was a carpenter or house joiner by trade, he built many
of the frame
Buildings of the town, homes, farm buildings and schools that are still
standing. His residence
was on Upper Holly Road at lot 152 which consisted of 48 acres, a short
distance north of
what is now the Brown Schoolhouse Road. He was a member of the Orleans Pioneer.
His wives were born at Norfolk, Conn. Their church affiliation was Methodist.
The children
were all born at Clarendon.
Sarah C. Burr was the first wife of Dewitt. Sarah died
on march 2, 1839 at age 20 due to
complications of giving birth to George Newton, Dewitts first son. During the
next several
months, while Dewitt was at work, Sarah's older sister Celestia cared for and
became attached
to the child, who was sickly and required constant care. on Sept. 9, 1839
George
Newton died at age 7 months and 13 days. Dewitt and Celestia, both grieving
deeply over
the loss of the child, took refuge in each other and married shortly
thereafter. Together they
had three more children and there are literally hundreds of living ancestors
like myself.
Dewitt is buried at Hillside cemetery in Holly,
Orleans Co. NY. Also buried there are his
wives and three children. This Cook family plot is in a beautiful place on a
hillside in a grove
of large trees. The cemetery is terraced and is a nice place to walk and enjoy
the out of doors.
Resources: (1) Cook Family Bible; (2): Grave stone at Hillside Cemetery in Holly,
Orleans County, NY
Dewitt and Celestia had the following children:
+ 1315 M
i. Dr. Edward James Cook was born on 4 Jan 1842. He
died about 1917.
+ 1316 M
ii. Dallas Dudley Cook was born on 25 Dec 1844. He died
on 8 Sep 1917.
+ 1317 F
iii. Sarah B. Cook was born about 1856. She died about
1914.
====================================
I have found the ancestors from the following countries, England, Ireland,
France,
Germany, Holland (Netherlands), Belgium, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway.
Resources: Cook Family Bible; Records at Canandaigua, Ontario County, NY.
=============================
I lived in only one place throughout my childhood, Orleans,
Phelps Township, Ontario County, New York.
According to the "Historical and Statistical Gazetteer of New York
State" for the year 1860 the population was 218. The year I was
born, 1934, saw the closing of both the Post Office and the
Railroad Station. The hamlet, once a thriving village had been in
decline since the fire of 1910.
Early settlers in Orleans were Wheats, Fergusons, Shekels,
and the Baggerlys, many of whom brought and kept slaves
until they were outlawed in New York in 1826.
The Current Baptist Church is the third on the site. It
burned in 1845 and in 1910.
In 1845 the records show Orleans with two churches, two
hotels, three shoe shops, three blacksmith shops, a potash
factory, a distillery, a tin shop, a tailor shop, a wood
turning shop, a harness shop, boot factory, tannery,
slaughter house, a saw mill and grist mill at the falls in
flint creek, a carding mill specializing in monks cloth and
there were three doctors and a post office.
The village was originally called Hardscrabble because there
were, of course, no bridges originally and it was a hard
scrabble getting from one side of town to the other, up and
down the creek banks. The inhabitants were particularly fond
of Andrew Jackson's valor in the battle of New Orleans and
shortly after the 1812 war Hardscrabble became Orleans, which
now possessed a bridge (built in 1816). One Elijah Goodale
was killed in the bridges construction.
In the late 1800s Orleans had a coronet band which travelled
around in a colorful wagon drawn by 4 horses. In the band
were John Runyan, Eben Potter, the Blythe boys, the Lambs and
Rulisons and others.
On April 10, 1910, a fire destroyed 23 homes and businesses
in Orleans, including 120 tons of coal. The town never
recovered from that loss and evolved into the sleepy town
that I grew up in.
One of the high points of life in Orleans was in the 1940s,
during the war we had a severe snow storm and the trains
could not get through the drifts. One day while watching the
trainmen work, Ed Preston and I were invited into the steam
locomotive and actually allowed to pull the lever which
started and stopped the train as it shuttled back and forth
doing it's work. That was exciting.
=======================
The Depot at Orleans
I am not sure what the source or date of this article is. If anyone knows
please let me know as I would like to include credits.
The Station closed the year that I was born, 1934.
My father, in partnership with my uncle, Doug Wager, bought the building.
Portions of it were used to put a three room addition on the Cook family home
on the other side of Flint Creek. One outstanding feature that still exists is
the slate roof.
The Depot was located just south of the water tower.
This house belonged to the Green family. It was across the tracks from the
Depot.
You can see the old lower bridge in the background. I
watched the house burn
from our house across the creek when I was very young.
Lemuel Cook
Last survivor of the revolution as was claimed he most likely was not. He was,
however, the
last surviving pensioner of the Revolutionary War.
Many of the news paper articles written about him are incorrect in several
respects especially concerning his age at death. It is quoted as 105, 106 and
107.
Military records show however that he joined the army in 1780 at age 16 and
died in 1866 making him 102. I recommend the book
"The Revolution's Last Men" by Don N. Hagist.
Recently a marker
was erected in Clarendon giving his age as 107.
========================================================
Phelpstown Footprints
by Mabel E. Oaks
In early times Orleans was a prosperous, thriving community with Clifton
Springs--then Brimstone Springs--left far behind it in activity. Mrs. Sidney L
Wheat Sr., whose late husband was a great great grandson of the 1795 Orleans
pioneer Benjamin Wheat Sr., has compiled many scrapbooks which reveal in
picture and in print both the old and new Orleans (before and after the fire).
Practically all the following facts on Orleans were given me by Mrs. Wheat and
are printed here with her permission.
Her November 15, 1961 Geneva Times article told of the Baggerly family's 1805
arrival from Maryland. The well-to-do Baggerlys, Fergusons and Shekells all
brought
slaves as did other settlers from the south. These must have been freed at
least by 1826 when New York State outlawed slavery. It was Benjamin Shekell who
founded Clifton Springs and built a mansion there in 1800. Conover's History
says that the Shekell slaves were well provided with homes when freed--equally
true of other Phelpstown slaves, we assume.
Henry Baggerly, a strong Methodist, soon had built a meeting house on the
northwest corner of Case and Wheat Roads; its burying ground across the road is
now hidden in a little grove of trees. The gravestones of Henry and his wife
have been moved close to the road and carefully embedded in cement inside a
railed enclosure. After Mr. Baggerly's death a new Methodist church was erected
in the village itself about 1835. This fine large steepled building was later
sold for use as a Presbyterian Church. In the 1890s services were discontinued,
and the ufortunIate edifice was sold to become a fruit evaporator; it burned to
the ground in 1902. The settlement's other church, the third Baptist Society of
Phelpstown, was established 1819; the very next year a $2000 building arose on
the site of the present church. Burned in 1845, it was rebuilt but burned again
in the disastrous 1910 fire. So today's Church is the third on the same spot.
One of Mrs. Wheat's scrapbooks contains this authentic and remarkable record of
Orleans public buildings and businesses in the year 1845; the list was gathered
by an old time resident from those still older.
Two Churches--one school--five general stores, two hotels, three shoe shops,
three blacksmith shops, potash factory, distillery, tin, tailor and harness
shops, wood turning and boot manufactories, a tannery and slaughter house. As
for mills--there were one saw and two grist mills. In addition a carding mill
near the upper bridge specialized in making monk's cloth.
They say the stores did many thousands of dollars worth of business. One grist
mill and the saw mill stood opposite each other on the creek banks; at its end
of the dam each had a wooden flume whose deep stream raced toward a wheel.
Often in springtime the dam would go out with the ice and have to be rebuilt.
Flint Creek at such times never knew its own strength. Phelps town mill owners
frequently lost heavfiy in spring when trees and timbers came floating down to
destroy dams and bridges. The old three-and-a-half story, frame grist mill
stood until 1930 when fire destroyed it. Around 1900 the village had a wagon,
sleigh and harness shop for both manufacture and repair, a corn planter
factory, four evaporators and a large vineyard industry.
Orleans had for years its resident doctors--Dr. Lewis, Dr. William Turck and
Dr. G. Y. Armington. Its early school had fine teachers--for instance, Richard
P. Marvin who became a New York State Supreme Court Justice just as did, many
years later, Chief Justice Earle S. Warner, distinguished descendant of Orleans
pioneer Jesse Warner of Warner Hill. Richard Marvin, his brothers Erastus and
William (afterward a Judge) taught in our town schools in the 1820s and 1830s
while they studied law with Thomas Smith Esq., Phelps town’s very first
attorney. Dolphin Stephenson, son of Harvey S., an 1800 Orleans settler,
practiced law for years at Phelps village in the Eacker block, east corner of
Main and Church Streets. Phelps has had many outstanding lawyers, and this
tradition continues.
Orleans had a post office for 100 years, most of that time with daily mail.
This closed in 1934. Its newspaper, "The Asteroid," was being printed
by the Geneva Courier office in 1879. Just after the Civil War large slate
quarries were opened along the Creek. Some of the slate was ground to make a
plastic roofing material.
The prizewinning Orleans Cornet Band, once famous, drove to all sorts of area
events as far away as Rochester and Sodus Point. The painted bandwagon smartly
drawn by four horses, its uniformed occupants and their paraphernalia must have
been a colorful sight. The wagon had seats on each side for about ten men
(twenty in all) with room for their instruments in the middle. John Runyan,
Eben Potter the whistler, the Rulisons and Blythe boys, the four Lambs (one a
drum major), Sumner and Ed Ferguson. Drummers, were a few of the band members,
Mr. Briglin tells me. Sumner's big bass drum is now in Oaks Corners Museum, the
gift of Glenn Sheldon. After the railroad went through, the station waiting
room was often used by the band for practice sessions; they played home town
concerts on the hotel balcony. Orleans men--musicians or not--used to pile into
the big wagon to ride down to Phelps village on town meeting days.
"Henpeck," northeast of Orleans, was really School District 22,
established 1829. The old brick schoolhouse stands empty where Schroo Rd joins
Route 88. Folk living near the school were said to be from Henpeck. Thereby may
hang a long forgotten tale of some unhappy husband. There is another version of
the nickname's origin; some say one Hen (ry) Peck was trustee so long that the
district took his name.
The fearful fire of April 10, 1910 was discovered by Mr. Jesse Briglin whose
family were barely able to escape their house in night clothing. Twenty one
buildings were destroyed, including seven homes, the Baptist Church, town hall,
warehouses, barns and school. This school was a two-story brick building
erected 1882; its upper floor was a hall for both school and public purposes.
Joseph Blythe's coal shed with 120 tons of coal caught fire; over half the coal
burned and continued burning for days. The hamlet never recovered from this
blow.
One of Rev. Anson Titus' historical articles tells the origin of the
community's name. First nicknamed Hardscrabble, it received its permanent title
at the close of the War of 1812-15 after Gen. Andrew Jackson had won the Battle
of New Orleans and so saved a large area from the British. Local admirers of
the soldier hero suggested his victory be commemorated by naming their hamlet Orleans.
Jackson was then the idol of a large part of the American people. In 1818 he
led the Seminole War to its successful end, became Governor of Florida in 1821
and seven years later was in the White House as seventh President of the United
States.
An old obituary I recently read was on the death of a daughter of Elijah
Goodale and relates to Orleans. I quote: "Her father, Elijah Goodale, a
Phelps pioneer, was killed Sept.21, 1816, at the setting of the sun just as he
was completing the bridge across Flint Creek at Orleans." Elijah's bridge
may have been the first one there. If the creek had to be forded and the steep
banks climbed until 1816, little wonder the place was called
"Hardscrabble." Elijah was undoubtedly of the same family as Solomon
Goodale, Orleans Baptist preacher and 1796 first town clerk of Phelps. The
Elijah Goodale listed in the 1867 Directory as owner of an Orleans hotel and
carriage shop was probably a son.
==============================================
William Kunstler
William Moses Kunstler is a lawyer that most have heard of.
I remember many an afternoon or evening spent in his Greenwich Village home. I
was flattered that he accepted me as a friend and
shared some of his idle time with me.
Ben
Sometime, maybe around the year 2000 give or take 5
years or so, I started feeling my age. I loved the far western states where I
had visited on my many trips for Honeywell Information Systems which later
became Bull Computer Systems. I longed to see the west one more time and I knew
that if I waited much longer I would be too old to make it. I wasn’t feeling
well. I had been sickly for quite some time and saw little chance of
improvement. So I decided that if I was going to do it now was the time. I had
it in mind to see the redwoods again but didn’t make it that far. I had an out
dated station wagon that was seeing its last days and coughed and sputtered a
little and didn’t want to climb above seven or eight thousand feet. I didn’t
want to go alone so I checked around for a companion found that Ben wanted to
go.
I had purchased 4 spare tires on rims cheap and since the
tires on the wagon weren’t good I strapped the spares on the roof. We loaded up
with a tent, food and many blankets and sleeping bags and were off. We got off
to a late start so we camped in western Pa. The site had a large swimming area
and showers and a store for snacks.
On our drive through Ohio we passed the ball park of
the Cleveland Indians and the followed the shore of Lake Erie. We stopped to
wash up in the lake and I cautioned Ben about the slippery rocks the I promptly
fell into the lake myself.
We followed Rt. 6 through Indiana to Chicago and
passed the White Socks Stadium and the Sears Bldg. the tallest in the US.
Illinois was rather boring as was Iowa except for the flooding which caused a
rather lengthy detour. In Nebraska things started to become more interesting to
us and it remained such for the rest of the trip. I tried to make it
interesting as possible for Ben but was somewhat hampered by the fact that I
wasn’t feeling well as my health was in decline. Even with the way I felt I did
enjoy most of the trip. We followed the North Platte River and stopped for a
good swim. At one point we realized that we were only a few miles from Kansas
so we took a little side trip to see what it felt like to be in Kansas.
The terrain started become less flat and in Colorado
we finally saw mountains rising out of the plains. We could soon make out the
glaciers in the mts. On the way up the mountain side we came upon a glacial
stream or maybe it was a river. We stopped for a couple of hours and Ben spent
a couple hours panning for gold. We didn’t get rich. I don’t know how he could
stand the ice cold water coming from melting snow further up the Mt.
When we started up the mountain again the car started
to stutter and soon quit altogether. We were on a steep climb and were able to
back up into a parking area and stopped at such an angle with the back of the
car heading slightly up hill and we were able to start coasting downhill and
soon the car started.
On the way down we saw a large group of long horn
sheep. We were on the way to Rocky Mountain National Park but never got that
high up. I thought about getting the carburetor adjusted for higher altitude
but didn’t because I thought my might screw things up worse. Instead we turned
north to a highway that missed the high mountains.
Still in Col. Headed for Cheyenne we came upon
an interesting formation of boulders and played on them for a while. On the way
back to the car Ben found a huge pile of fire crackers. I cautioned him not to
take any with us as they are not legal in all states but I knew that he had
hidden a substantial supply in his sack in the car. Mostly I was afraid he might
get hurt with them. Occasionally he would set one off behind me and scare the
shit out of me.
Back on the road we continue into Wyoming and Cheyenne
then Laramie where we had a Mexican lunch and checked into a motel called the
Laramie Motel. About 3am the phone rang. It was a prostitute. Many of the
motels in the west have hookers especially on truck routes. She started out by
asking me if I knew what time it was and I said it’s the middle of the damn
night. When she got around to making her proposition I said no thank you and
hung up the phone since I didn’t think Ben would be interested either.
Besides he was sleeping.
The next day we came upon a house made entirely of
dinosaur bones. It was a tourist attraction so being tourists we went inside
and discovered that there was fee. It was worth a small fee as they had many
old western memorabilia. There was an old lady giving a talk about the place
and warned us we could check around outside but to be very careful because the
area was infested by rattle snakes that year. When we left Ben got in the car
very carefully. It is a good habit to not mess with rattle snakes.
I remember a very impressive dam that we drove over
and stopped halfway in a parking area for viewing. I’m not sure if the damn dam
was in Wyoming or Utah. Anyway we if we were not in Utah then we were very
soon. We passed by a National Park having to do with dinosaur bones but we had
seen enough of those.
I looked it up on Wiki and found the name is Dinosaur National Monument. I
remember that we spent a night in Utah on a lake and slept in the car. We slept
in the car several times. We had a lot of clothes, blankets, tents and pillows
in the station wagon with the back seats folded down and it was quite
comfortable.
Next day we skirted through a corner of Idaho and
followed a river to Jackson Wyoming watching some white water rafters. We tried
sleeping in a TP but Ben seemed to be breathing hard so we drove down hill to a
motel. Morning saw us exploring the Grand Tetons with some rough mountains and
on to Yellowstone. There we explored some hot water pools and saw a moose. A
little further on we saw an elk. Ben got a picture of the beast and getting a
little too close for my nerves so I let him take the picture and ease back to a
safe distance.
We left Yellowstone by the
north exit into Montana climbing over an 11,000 foot pass. I thought for sure
the car would quit but it made it. Visibility was poor as we were in the
clouds. The first motel in Montana reached out for us after a busy day.
Next we crossed North Dakota where we stopped to view
the badlands. And on to Minnesota where I drove north for while to visit
Hibbing which is where Bob Dylan grew up. One of his early songs “Girl From the
North Country” about that small city. I was disappointed that there were very
few memorabilia to be found not even a post card. We did find an interesting
site in the form of an iron mine. It was the biggest man made hole I’ve ever
seen. There were huge trucks in the hole with tires taller than a man. You
could view the scene through a glass wall.
From there we went by way of Duluth into Wisconsin and
Michigan where we passed through the great north woods and camped and had a
good swim in Lake Superior. We exited Michigan by way of Sault Saint Marie
crossing into Canada. We got the 3rd degree from the Canadian Border Patrol but
we checked out as harmless wanderers. I remembered the fireworks but they
didn’t look in the car. While more or less following the north shore of Lake
Huron where we found a small lake with swimming. Ben was a good swimmer and
went out to a raft while I sat at a picnic table with some ladies who spoke
only French.
We spent a night in a motel not far from Toronto and
in the morning visited The Toronto Zoo. They had a tramway at the zoo which
made continuous rounds to all of the exhibits. You could get off and on at any
point. It is a good zoo. We went home by way of Niagara Falls after visiting
all 5 Great Lakes.
During my traveling years I earned many free tickets for miles flown on various
airlines. Some I used for my wife to travel with me which included 2 trips to
Paris. I also made two trips, very similar as that with Shad, accompanied by my
son Butch (Burr Jr.) and once with my good friend Chuck Lyons.
=======================================
Some experiences I have left out but I guess that isn’t really necessary at
this point in life and that has to do with mind altering substances. In Arizona
I met some Hopi Indians. They turned me on to blue corn. More importantly they
introduced me to peyote. Peyote is a bit more powerful than LSD but peyote is
not readily available without Indian contacts so I used LSD to excess. I never
had any bad experiences with it as some have. In fact it was good for me since
I stopped drinking and saved myself a lot of trouble and my work improved. I
smoked lots of reefer over the years. Pot turned out to be bad for me since I
got COPD around the turn of the century.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
My job history
As
a teen I worked part time on farms around Orleans but more often I would
accompany my father and help wiring houses and barns around the county.
My first real job was at a machine shop in Lyons, N.Y. called Kenmore. I had
just turned 17 and lied about my age to get the job and also to drink in the
neighborhood bars. You had to be 18 to do both. I worked there until I got
married at 19. During that time I lived at the Iroquois Hotel, a couple hundred
yards from Kenmore; both were by the rail road and sort of dumpy. I liked the
hotel since there was a bar and the rent was a dollar a day. My pay was around
$40.00 a week.
At
the shop I operated a punch press. Everyone that had operated that press prior
to me had lost at least one finger to it; all but me. I still have all of my
fingers. I had moved to Lyons in the first place because my future wife lived
there. When I married Vivian we moved into an apartment owned by her parents
who were always very kind to me.
Since I had not graduated from high school it was decided that I should
get some education. I had a basic knowledge of electricity and an interest in
amateur radio. I had built my own ham radio equipment and thereby taught myself
some basic electronics. I had no real work skills and after marriage I operated
a steam roller driving back and forth over gravel for construction of highways.
Because of my electrical knowledge I picked an electronic course in Chicago. In
Chicago I continued drinking a little too much but I still learned a lot more
about electronics. I was always a little homesick for my wife and on a few
occasions I would take a long weekend and hitch hike home for a couple days.
There were no interstate highways as yet and truckers were very willing to pick
up a rider. It was on those rides with truckers at age 20 that I got turned on
to speed. I quickly learned that all truckers used Benzedrine or Dexedrine and
drove many days without sleep. Most of the diners that catered to truckers sold
the speed with a cup of coffee. It was during that six month period of training
that my first child was born.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I
tried starting a business repairing TVs and electrical wiring. However I wasn’t
mature enough to run a business and soon found it necessary to seek employment.
I don’t remember how I got the door opened but I sought employment at a
relatively new plant in Lyons. My knowledge of electricity and other building
skills opened the door for me. The plant was owned by Chevron Oil Company. The
business was selling various asphalt products for road construction and paving.
I believe the year was 1954.
The plant consisted of seven large (million Gallon) storage tanks that held
various oils, a large high pressure steam boiler, various sized pumping
equipment, a platform for loading tank trucks and a dock for canal boats. The
oils came in by barges on the Erie Canal. I soon became proficient at all of
the functions of the plant and working shifts operated all functions of the
plant alone. Various oils and asphalts were mixed into smaller tanks for truck
loading.
At the time the average pay in local factories was about $60.00 per week. At
Chevron I was earning over $100.00 per week; enough to live comfortably.
I eventually became bored with the work and thought of ways to find a job where
I wouldn’t feel constantly tarred. This prompted me to begin a correspondence
course from The Cleveland Institute studying advanced electronics which was
highly mathematical. I sometimes had considerable free time on the graveyard
shift while tending to the boiler. The boiler was large and noisy but I was used
to it. The steam was used to keep the millions of gallons of asphalt heated to
over 300 degrees.
After completing the course I was sent a list of possible job opportunities and
I made application to Univac Company. I believe I have previously spoken of the
interview and acceptance there. I spent the summer of 1960 in the class room
learning to be a field engineer which meant a computer repair man.
Unfortunately, after graduation Univac lost a large government contract and
Laid off the 400 newly trained field engineers. The training was intense and I
made no lasting friends.
So, in the fall of 1960 I found a job with IBM as a field Engineer and began
another few months of classroom training. IBM assisted us in buying a house in
Webster where we lived for about 3 years. I quickly made friends at IBM and had
a series of card parties at our house with kegs of beer and ham sandwiches.
These were usually all night affairs. I was trained on the 1401 computer. The
computers were huge and could not be taken into the shop; they had to be fixed
at the customer location. There was no way to even move one a little bit. I
must brag a little here and say that I became rather good at the job. And in
1963 I was given my own territory in the Dansville area. Our family moved to
and IBM again paid for moving and assisted in buying a house on Main Street in
Dansville. By this time we had 4 children. I got in some trouble for drinking a
bit too much and in the summer of 1965 I joined AA and stayed sober for the
next 20 years. In AA I did make many lifelong friends most of whom are dead
now. At some point it was decided that since I was so far from the main office
in Rochester that I should be trained to assist my customers with programming
problems. I was trained on the autocoder language. From that time on I trained
myself on newer programming languages and updates.
By 1966 with my reputation tarnished from drinking I decided that it was time
to move on. I took a temporary position with a company that bought used IBM
machines and provided the servicing. The money was good and the work was easy.
The base was in Rochester and we bought a split level in Penfield.
From there we moved again because my next temporary contract job was in Utica,
as a System analyst, at a place called Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co. We lived for
a short time in Oriskany NY in a temporary small house which I rented. I became
good friends with part on the gig. Bart was the first to turn me on to pot
smoking which I immediately took to. When I moved on to a more permanent
position in Rochester I got Bart a job at that location and we worked together
for a while.
Bart
and I worked at Fasco Industries Until I left in 1970. We were well received
there. Bart grew his hair quite long. He never got it cut while there. A low
level Manager complained about his long hair until the owner of the factory
came out of his office by the front door and told everyone that Bart could wear
his hair anyway he wanted and warned all that they should leave him alone; he
was a good programmer, the kind the company valued. Bart stayed on at Fasco
several years after I left before he moved to San Francisco. Bart has been a
lifelong friend. I visited him in SF a few times when my work took me there and
also with Stephanie and Ike on vacation around 1972. More recently Bart took a
vacation trip around the country and spent a few days with me in Syracuse. He
came by train wear he had taken a sleeping car so he could smoke his weed on
the way. One of my favorite memories from the Fasco period was when the boss
called him into the office. He told Bart that he noticed that he did twice as
much work in the afternoon than in the mornings. Then he said that a couple
workers had told him that Bart smoked a joint every day at lunch time in the
parking lot. Bart apologized and said he would stop doing that. The boss
quickly said no don’t stop; I just wanted to suggest that you smoke one in the
morning so he would work like hell in the morning like he did in the afternoon.
Around 1970 I was called by an old friend who was now an administrator at
Rochester Business Institute. He asked me to come to work for him as an
instructor of computer science and I accepted. Of course the pay was much
better. I had to quickly learn 4 new computer programming languages. I liked
this job. This is where I met Ross who I have spoken of above somewhere. Ross
was a hippie in disguise. He came for an interview in a borrowed suit and tie
and an Eagle Scout tie pin. At one point my son Jim came to the school to learn
about computers. While there he got involved in a band that formed at the
school and played for various school functions. I think that during the
semester he partied more than study. He is currently a self taught computer
expert. The students were well behaved and so was I. All good things, and bad
things, come to an end. I would never have left that job if it wasn’t for the
sudden drop in student enrollment. The computer was a large expenditure
compared to equipment needed for other topics and the time came when the
administration made a decision to discontinue the computer courses. They tried
to keep the wraps on the decision as they knew it would be difficult to replace
me if I left before the end of the semester. Fortunately the secretaries were
friendlier with me than with the administrators and clued me in so I
immediately updated and circulated my resume. Of course as we know secrets
always get discovered and word of my resume circulating got to administration.
I was approached by the big boss who had a very grim look on his face. He asked
me if it was true that my resume was in circulation. He said to me “it doesn’t
look good for an instructor to have a resume going around town”. He stood there
waiting for an answer. Of course he thought that I knew nothing of the upcoming
drop on the computer courses. So my reply was “OK you tell me your secret and
I’ll tell you mine”. He stood there dumbfounded for a while before asking where
I got the info without telling his secret. We both knew the others position. Of
course I didn’t tell him that it was his private secretary that told me. When I
was ready to start another job I gave 1 month notice so that a replacement
could be found.
Next I was hired by The University of Rochester who had computer systems in the
basement at Strong Memorial Hospital which we referred to as the bowels of the
building. The hospital and medical school was actually part of the U of R.
Another system was located in a section of The Townhouse Motel Next door to the
hospital and another on the U of R campus. My main function while there was to
assist medical students by helping them with the computer work involved in
writing papers for their doctorates and other research projects. This was
highly mathematical and I took some mathematics and calculus courses at the
university. Taking courses for free was a benefit for employees and I was
allowed to take one course during the day and one in the evening. Out of
curiosity I took one semester of Sociology which was quite interesting but not
really practical. Later in life I took courses by mail from the U of Iowa and
the U of Oregon on Biology and upper level literature for my personal
improvement. I can’t remember why I left that job except that I was greedy for more
money.
I don’t remember all of the places I did contract programming. But that
involved short assignments at various companies around the Rochester area. Then
around 1976 I taught high school students electronics at BOCES in Penfield. I
wasn’t particularly good at working with teen agers and only stayed there for
one school year.
My next job was at Ragu Foods where they were mainly into production of
spaghetti sauce. There was nothing particularly special about that job. It was
easy working as a Systems Analyst developing business systems. I remember
sending a case of Ragu sauce to Bill Kunstler in NYC more or less as a joke. We
were into pulling each other’s leg for laughs and getting stoned. I always
stopped to see Bill when I was in NYC on business and he was always glad to see
me because I always had a bag of weed.
I want to break from work history before I get into Honeywell and Boston. The
recent history has caused some upheaval in my life. Today is the 25th
day of March in the year 2020. For the last 15 days I have shut myself off from
the world and have remained in my room. The kitchen is the next room and the
bathroom is on the other side. This is my world now. I fix my dinner in the
kitchen and eat it in my room. Every time I leave my room for any reason I
disinfect my hands before I return. The only other person that enters my room
is my daughter Christine. Christine and her friend use the rest of the first
floor. Upstairs there is Gwen and a friend. Christine only goes out to pick up
take outs from a local diner, I hope very carefully. I amuse myself by watching
TV and sitting at my computer typing messages on Facebook.
It seems like eternity but it was only around the first of this month that the
virus (COVID-19) started circulating in this country. And it has only been
since I shut myself in that it was discovered in Onondaga County. Only about 60
cases have been found in this county but due to the shortage of testing
equipment and the fact that a large number of cases are asymptomatic. The ones
that have been tested positive are very sick and many are dying. Those that are
asymptomatic are still very contagious which makes them more dangerous. It is
suspected that for every sick patient there are 11 more that aren’t sick. The
number sick people doubles about every 3 days. Just yesterday I found out that
my nephew Derick and his wife, a nurse, are sick with it. It is very hazardous
for doctors and nurses as it is extremely contagious and is 10 times worse than
the flu especially deadly for the elderly.
Being 85 years old I am especially frightened. Most people are. I have
experiencing periodic moments of panic and anxiety. To make things worse
President Trump and others knew this was coming and did nothing to prepare
consequently there is a severe shortage of medical equipment. Many will die due
to Trumps stupidity.
Today my cat died. It’s been between 5 and 6 months since the vet told me he
would live only a few days. It was 10 to 11 years ago that I ran into a friend
at the plaza. He had a large box with him. In the box he had several kittens. I
picked up a black kit. I played with it for a few minutes and could not put it
back. Throughout that period he has slept next to me. Tonight he won’t be there.
I have described my almost 10 years with Honeywell Bull
Company and I still get $200 a month from them since I actually worked there
long enough to earn some retirement.
Next I continued to do the same sort of thing that I did at Honeywell in my own
successful business called Cookhouse Computer Company for a couple years. That
and what followed is described in the article reprinted from the Finger Lakes
Business Almanac.
My final job was more of a hobby called Cyburrsource.
More later.
William Kunstler
Last night I watched a show about
William Moses Kunstler, a lawyer that
most have heard of but
very few understand. As I watched the
program I remembered
many an afternoon or evening spent in
his Greenwich Village
home. I was flattered that he accepted
me as a friend and
shared some of his idle time with me.
I still have much more to write about
my, somewhat dull, life
and fully intend to do so. But, one of
the most interesting
experiences of my life has to do with
Bill Kunstler.
Before getting into it too far, I must
explain that this
story also has to do with my daughter
Christine and her
arrest and trial. Let me make very
clear that in no way did
Christine commit any crime, at least in
my eyes as well as
the eyes of the people who sat on her
jury, the members of
the press who attended the trial and
the spectators.
I was disappointed that most of my
family were unable to
attend the trial. They have to make a
living and, as I well
know, have problems with raising their
own families. In
attendance were my children, their
friends, and some of my
friends such as Ike and John. Also,
Vivian’s family, who live
nearby, were there. Many local
attorneys also observed. Some
may have missed the article in the news
stating that
Christine had waived the right, as a
youth, to a closed
trial, leaving it open to public and
press.
This story will be taken, in part, from
news articles,
letters to and from attorneys and
transcripts of court
proceedings in addition to my,
sometimes reliable, memory.
It must begin with a little background
from the caverns of my
memory which I will expand upon as I
review the trial
documentation. I have a disease which
effects the memory, but
I am more apt to forget something that
occurred yesterday
than something that happened years ago.
When I was a young lad television was
science fiction but
radio, movies and books accomplished
the same thing. I
fancied myself as a cowboy hero with a
side kick like Tonto,
Kato or Gabby, helping those in trouble
and punishing the
criminal perpetrators. Christine was
especially fond of a TV
show called Mod Squad when she was 12
or 13 years old and she
was, like most youngsters, very
impressionable. She became
infatuated with police and along with
some other young
friends, started hanging around the
police station, in Lyons,
and became acquainted with some of the
officers. She got to
know one officer very well. This was
David Hicks, a Lyons
Village policeman, who, along with his
wife, Jane, took
Christine under his wing, so we
thought. Her relationship
with this officer had a disastrous
conclusion.
Christine's relationship to the actual
crime that she was
prosecuted for took place on September
15th, 1976, when she
was a passenger in a van which provided
transportation to the
two boys that actually committed the
crime.
By the way, I have just been handed a
copy of Kunstler's
latest book "My Life as a Radical
Lawyer". I shall comment on
it after I have read it.
Anyway, the crime; two boys, Donald
Greenwald and Richard
Hartranft, broke into the Ennis home,
in Alloway, New York,
and held a knife to the throat of a 75
year old housekeeper,
the only one at home, and robbed the
house of an antique gun
collection. I will include Christine's
description of this
event, from the transcript of her
trial, which is an accurate
accounting of what happened. It is
accurate since Kunstler
disagreed with our previous choice of
counsel, and suggested
that she tell the jury the full story,
exactly as it
happened, a refreshing attitude. Her first
lawyer was of the
opinion that the truth would not be
believed, since in order
to believe it you had to accept that
the police had lied.
In this case the police not only did
that, but, were
themselves responsible for her being in
the wrong place at
the right time to be arrested. My
investigation convinced me
that it happened that way, but I wasn't
sure why they were
out to get her until Bill
cross-examined the state troopers
in court, and got to the bottom of it.
Bill Kunstler believes that we all have
turning points in our
lives. His favorite work of art is a
statue, in Rome, created
by Michelangelo Buonarroti. It is a
statue of David, with his
sling in his hand and a rock in the
other, as he looked just
before he slew the giant. What
Michelangelo was trying to
depict was the hour of decision. What
was David thinking to
himself at this time? "Do I or
don't I? If I throw this rock
and it should miss it's mark I'm going
to be one sorry
shepherd." The triumphant David
would never have existed if
not for that turning point or time of
decision, when we
are driven to act in spite of personal
danger.
Bill described a turning point in his
own life that occurred
around 1961 when he was flying from
Dallas to Washington D.
C. where he was to meet his brother and
law partner. A storm
caused his plane to land in Montgomery
and he called his
partner in DC to say that he would try
to take a bus from
Montgomery. He arrived at the bus
station just in time to
witness the arrest of a bus load of
blacks being arrested for
sitting at the white lunch counter. The
next time Bill called his
partner it was to inform him that he
was remaining in Alabama
for a while as he had just taken on
some clients there. When
his partner asked how many clients Bill
answered "1400". It
was quite some time before he was seen
around the office and
when he was he was not the same person
anymore. He had
defended the "Freedom
Riders". Bill didn't have anything to
do with passing a Federal law against
discrimination on
interstate transportation, it already
existed, but he made
sure that the law was upheld in
Montgomery and many other
places.
Sometime in October of 1976 I stopped
to visit my friends,
Ike and John in Rochester. On the way I
had stopped to see
our lawyer, Thomas Gilmore, in Macedon,
and discussed the
upcoming preliminary hearing in
Christine's case. Gilmore was
of the opinion that, if the case went
to trial, we would
surely lose and he was suggesting some
kind of deal to plead
to a lesser charge. This seemed a
little unfair to me,
knowing that she was completely
innocent. I discussed with my
friends, the feeling of helplessness I
was experiencing and
we got into a discussion about lawyers;
everything from the
ACLU to the high priced like O. J.
Simpson has recently
hired. When I left my friends I still
had not settled on an
alternative to Tom Gilmore. On my way
home I tuned in WHAM on
the radio to catch the news and the
first name that I heard
was William Kunstler. As soon as I
arrived home I wrote a
letter to Bill.
Vivian thought that I had gone mad when
I asked her to type
the letter for me. She thought we
should speak to Christine
first. I remember asking her if she
really expected a reply
from William Kunstler and besides
Christine was at Strong
Memorial Hospital and if word got out
that I am writing to
William Kunstler, I will be locked up
someplace. So, I mailed
the letter after looking up the address
of his law firm at
the Public Library. I sent it by
registered mail. One week
later it was returned to me stamped
"No Such Person".
Shortly after the return of the letter,
along with my friend
John who is, or was, (he is not living)
a black man, I
dropped into the office of the FIGHT
organization in
Rochester and asked the receptionist if
she had the address
of Attorney William Kunstler. I don't
know to this day why
this young lady trusted us enough to
open her files and give
us Bill's home address at 13 Gay Street
in Greenwich Village
area of Manhatten where he lived in a
brownstone.
On November First 1976 I sent a letter
to that address by
regular mail and one week later I
received an answer from him
accepting the case based on that
letter. He also mentioned
some possible dates that we could meet
in New York. Vivian
and I were very high at first after
reading the letter over
and over. There was no mention of
money. We were very puzzled
by that. Gilmore had taken Vivian to
the bank for his $3000
before even discussing bail or anything
else.
Unfortunately, I did not have a
personal computer in 1976
although that was the year that the
Apple Computer Company
was started, Which was the dawning of
the age of the PC.
These days, I have Gigabytes of storage
in my computer and
keep electronic copies of most
correspondence, but, things
that I wrote in 1976 must be retyped to
become part of this
computer book.
I will paraphrase some of this letter
to save on the two
fingers I type with. The letter is from
my address on Jackson
Street, in Lyons, and is Dated November
1, 1976. I believe
that was the date of the original
letter to The Law Center
for Constitutional Rights, Bill's firm,
which was returned. I
did not retype the letter, just sent it
to his home address
once I had found that out.
The letter was two full, single spaced
pages and started with
some background on us, describing
Vivian as a Medical
Secretary and myself as a Teacher and
describing where we
lived. The second paragraph describes
the charges against
Christine. There were 3 charges in all
including Robbery in
the first degree.
I briefly, outlined Christine's 2+
years relationship with
David and Jane Hicks, some of it I
don't wish to repeat here,
but, I tried to give Bill a clear
picture of how the police,
knowing about, if not actually causing
her hospitalizations
for emotional problems, had employed
her assistance in
various entrapment schemes. When she
stopped cooperating with
them they had arranged to dispose of
her by placing her in a
position to be arrested for a serious
crime.
Vivian and I had some disagreements
when I started to suspect
that the Hicks clan were not simply
doing charity work with
Christine. But, by the time I wrote
this letter we were in
complete agreement on the matter.
Lastly, in relation to this letter, I
expressed some doubt as
to whether our attorney, Mr. Gilmore,
truly believed in
Christine's innocence, as he was not
willing to present an
accurate picture to a jury.
That letter was the only contact I had
ever had with William
Kunstler, and he later complimented me
on it, he accepted the
case based entirely on that letter. He
never questioned the
innocence of his client and never
wavered from the truth in
his dealings with the courts and the
press.
By the time that my letter actually
reached Bill it was
probably the middle of November and
sometime before Christmas
of 1976 Vivian and I visited the famous
lawyer at his private
office, on the third floor of his home.
We drove to New York City the day
before our morning
appointment with Bill. We arrived a
little early, since I
located a parking ramp on the corner of
Gay and Christopher
Streets and had little trouble finding
the address. We were
shown to his third floor office above
his home.
Bill is 16 years older than I, but has
many times more energy
than I. During our two hour visit we
discussed our case with
him while his 7 month old daughter,
Sarah, crawled all over
him. He was baby sitting at the same
time that he was talking
to his newest clients. Actually, this
was the most relaxed
visit I ever had with Bill Kunstler. On
an average visit he
would carry on a conversation with me
while talking to a
client on the phone, cooking a meal,
and reading a book at
the same time. He is very intense. He
explained that, at age
58, He and his new wife, 32 year old
margaret Ratner, also a
lawyer, had decided to have a family.
The following year they
had another daughter, Emily.
Anyway, we had our meeting with the
great William Kunstler.
Our worry over money was relieved when
he informed us that
his total fee would be $5000 including
the trial. This fee
was to be paid if and when I could
afford it and that we
would never speak of it again. I
believe that I gave him
$1500 at that time and the rest about
three years later after
settling a related law suit. I never
received a bill for his services
and it was never mentioned again. We
had become good friends
and the debt was completely forgotten
about when we finally
paid it. He forgot about it, but we
didn't. The amount was
chosen because Tom Gilmore had asked
for $5000 if the case
went to trial. Kunstler charged no more
than a local
attorney would charge.
Not only were we relieved that we
weren't going to have to
sell the house or something, but more
important Kunstler had
given us something that no one else had
done, his word that
nothing would happen to our daughter.
He told us that she
wouldn't go to jail and we believed him.
I felt like a load
had been suddenly lifted from my
shoulders. It took me a
while to understand that in lifting my
load he was putting a
great deal on his own shoulders and
also, that he is doing
the same thing for hundreds of other
people, many at the same
time.
During This meeting Bill took me by surprise by asking if I had ever done anything
against the law. I admitted that I smoked Marijuanna. He then asked if I had
brought any with me. We wound up smoking some very good stuff. This began a friendship
lasting many years.
My one and only contact with David
Hicks took place the day
after Christine's arrest when Vivian
and I stopped at his
home to ask his assistance in finding
the Judge with whom we
needed to communicate in order to post
bail. Upon actually
seeing this man face to face I became
enraged by his
arrogance, typical to over zealous
police officers and I
called him some names that I will not
repeat here for fear of
eternal damnation and hellfire. His
wife, Jane, and a
visitor, a teen age girl that she was
"working with", both
ran into another room in fear. Even
though David had a gun
and I didn't, I made it quite clear
that I was prepared to
split his personality should he anger
me further. He turned
into jelly and we got our information
and left the Hicks
household. I had a premonition of what
Bonnie and Clyde must
have felt when they went speeding off
leaving trembling
policemen behind. Vivian has never
mentioned the incident so
I don't know how she felt. I think she
was frightened.
Anyway, I kept one of my promises to
the Hicks family, a
couple of years later, when he found it
impossible to find
police work around upstate New York,
after I made my report
to the Lyons Village Board, pointing
out that he had been
hired by the Village, as a policeman,
while they had full
knowledge of his previous record. That
included his being
fired from a teaching position for an
incident involving
young girls.
The first media attention came as a
result of an anonymous
tip to the Finger Lakes Times causing a
reporter to call me
and the following article followed. I
don't remember the
precise date that this media attention
began but I sort of
enjoyed it. Kunstler takes it all in
stride as there is no
way he can do anything without this
attention. They follow
him around all the time and he is
always willing to say
something outrageous that they can
write about. But, I was
relieved when it was over and I could
return to a normal
life.
This article appeared around the
first
of 1977.
Headline: Kuntsler may defend woman
in area court. (Kunstler
was
misspelled in this
article)
Lyons - Defense lawyer William
Kuntsler, known
for his involvement in civil rights
and radical
activist cases, is expected
to represent a former
Lyons woman in Wayne County Court.
Burr Cook of 21 Jackson St. Lyons,
father of
Christine Cook of Rochester, said
this morning
that Kuntsler would represent his
daughter if the
case goes to trial.
Miss Cook was arrested in October
by state police
on a charge of first degree
robbery. Her lawyer
has been Thomas Gilmore, a Palmyra
attorney.
"I have been in (written)
contact with Mr.
Kuntsler," Gilmore said this
morning. Gilmore
said he expects to talk with the
New York lawyer
this weelend.
Gilmore said Cook had personally
contacted
Kuntsler. Cook did not want to
comment on how
Kuntsler was retained.
Kuntsler is being brought into the
case, Gilmore
said, because of the defense claim
that Miss
Cook's rights were possibly
interfered with by
the police.
No trial date has been scheduled. A
hearing will
be held next Tuesday in county
court for fileing
of motions, Cook said.
Shortly after the media became aware of
the case, I was
contacted by WHAM radio, who did a half
hour program on the
upcoming case. Mike Morgan, who was the
manager of WHAM News,
interviewed both Bill Kunstler and the
Wayne County District
Attorney, Stephan Sirkin. During this
interview, Bill, true
to his aggressive courtroom tactics,
layed some of the ground
work for the trial. He implied that he
was suspect of
everyone involved. He mentioned some of
the police and
village officials, by name, that he
felt were involved in a
nefarious plan to get even with
Christine, who he painted in
such a way that one imagined seeing a
halo over her head.
D. A. Sirkin, he attacked for being an
ex FBI agent, which
immediately made him suspect. All this
he did without having
been given any more than the
information that I had told him
during one or two meetings we had prior
to this time. He
remembered every detail of our meetings
and correspondence.
He did not, at any point, ask for a
meeting or any
information involving Tom Gilmore.
Later, after the trial, he
told me that he suspected Gilmore of aiding
the enemy and
suggested that I write him a letter
telling him that I do not
feel that he earned the $4000 he was
still billing me for and
that he, William Kunstler advised me
not to pay it. Tom made
a little fuss but I never received
another bill from him. I
don't believe that it crossed Bill's
mind that I hadn't as
yet paid him either at that point
in time.
There were, at least, four things, that
occurred prior to the
trial, that convinced me that our
lawyer, Mr. Gilmore, was
not working as hard as he could have in
our best interest. I
don't remember the exact sequence of
these events, but each
made Kunstler angrier and angrier. He
told me, privately,
that he would leave it to me as to
whether or not to fire
him. Money being one consideration. He
was asking for $5000
for the trial and required $1000 up
front, which I gave him
as Kunstler said that it would make it
more difficult for him
to work against us if he is still on
the payroll. He must
have had strong feelings about it since
he himself had not
yet been paid more than $1500 that I
had given him. I didn't
have any kind of receipt or invoice to
show that I had paid
him that. There was never any written
agreement between Bill
and I. Just verbal agreements, and he
forgot nothing.
The first of these four events occurred
when I found Myself
meeting with Tom Gilmore, Vivian,
Christine, Steve Sirkin in
chambers with Judge Stiles. The judge
announced that a deal
had been struck between the attorneys
whereby Christine would
plead guilty to a lesser charge in
exchange for a guarantee
of no prison time and 4 years probation
and would be treated
as a youthful offender so the record
would be sealed. That
agreement sounds good but, the record
shows up anyway and
could not, for instance, be concealed
from the ethics review
prior to being admitted to the Bar.
Fortunately, we all,
with the exception of the officers of
the court, believed in
Christine's innocence. Christine
herself responded by
informing the judge that she was not
guilty and therefore not
interested in a deal, and also that she
had no desire to be
treated as a youthful offender, and
waived that right, citing
that the public has a right to know the
details of the case
and only the prosecution would benefit
from a closed trial.
The truth is not the enemy of the
innocent. I came to believe
that as the trial unfolded and I
believe that Kunstler's
skill in court comes from his uncanny
ability to get at the
truth.
In fact he never made as much as an insinuation to
anything but the truth during the
entire proceedings that
followed.
The second thing was when he, Gilmore,
informed me that an
appointment had been made for Christine
to see a court
appointed Psychiatrist. Kunstler hit
the ceiling when I told
him of the appointment. He said not to
keep the appointment
under any circumstances and told me to
inform Tom and the
Court that we were absolutely sure that
in no way would
insanity be used as a line of defense
in this case.
The third event came up rather suddenly
when Gilmore
scheduled a Huntley Hearing (a hearing
without presence of a
jury to determine if certain evidence
is admissible), in an
attempt to suppress a couple of pages
of notes submitted by
State Trooper Declercq. Kunstler was
angry because he was
forced to come to Lyons for the hearing
as there was no way
that he wanted Gilmore to cross examine
the police. Shortly
into the hearing Bill, after asking a
few questions of the
State Troopers Declercq and Reese,
announced to the judge
that the purpose of this hearing is to
suppress evidence, and
the evidence in question is too good to
leave out. In fact if
these notes are not introduced by the
State the defense will
surely want them included. That is
exactly what happened in
the trial, Bill introduced the notes.
That marked the end of
that hearing. The Newspapers went crazy
after sitting through
this hearing. They never missed a
minute of the trial nor did
the local TV Channels although they
were not allowed in court
at that time.
I picked up Bill at the Rochester
Airport that morning and
returned him in the evening. I am not
sure who was with me.
Ike or John may have been there I am
not sure which trip was
which, but, I am sure that Christine
was with me as I also
had to pick her up in Rochester at the
YWCA where she was
living and participated in a program
for women involved with
the criminal justice system. I remember
that Bill gave me a
warning that if I had an accident with
him in the car that I
would never stop paying for it. I think
he was joking.
The fourth incident in this chain came
about during a
pretrial hearing for the purpose of
obtaining evidence that
the prosecution possessed but had not
yet made available to
the defense. The statements were made
by Don Greenwald and
Richard Hartranft and in them they had
sworn that Christine
had nothing to do with and knew nothing
about the crime that
was being committed. More about that
when I review the trial.
It will come up again. Prior to this
Hearing Kunstler had
sent a letter to Gilmore stating that
he could not make the
trial date as scheduled for July 6th,
1977 and needed a delay
until the 11th. To make a long story
short, Gilmore claimed
that he had not received the letter,
although I myself had
received a carbon copy of the letter.
When I finally got
through to him the importance of the
delay it was too late
and the good judge denied the request.
It took me some time to reach Bill, in
Idaho, at which time
he again expressed his displeasure with
Tom. By this time I
was receiving daily calls from the
media and had no trouble
getting across to them what Bill
wanted. The next days papers
contained a rather lengthy article
outlining the case and way
at the end the following paragraph.
Burr Cook, father of Miss Cook,
said later in
the evening he contacted Kunstler
(now spelled
correctly) at the American Hero
Symposium in
Sun Valley Idaho, where he is a
guest speaker.
Cook and Kunstler will file for
removal of the
trial to federal court if the
postponement is
not granted.
I asked Bill if it could be removed and
he said no, but, it
would be delayed. The next mornings
paper carried the
headline "Delay OK'd for
Kunstler" followed by another
article outlining the case and quoting
Judge Stiles as saying
that every one has a right to the
attorney of there choice, a
right that he had denied her the day
before. At the same time
he announced that he had ordered the
District Attorney to
release to the defense the exculpatory
statements that she
was entitled to.
On July 2nd, 1977 Vivian wrote the
following letter to the
judge. Actually, Bill more or less
dictated it to her over the
phone.
Judge Harold J. Stiles
Newark, New York
Dear Judge Stiles:
As you know, my daughter, Christine Cook, will be tried in
front of you on July 11, 1977 for the crimes of 1st degree
armed robbery, 1st degree burglary and 3rd degree grand
larceny.
One of the witnesses she had intended to call on her
behalf is John Gayton. Mr. Gayton, who is seventeen years
old, has informed me he is
receiving threats and
inducements to perjure himself against her in the
forthcoming trial.
He has informed me that on June 29, two men, New York
State Police Bureau of Criminal Investigation Officers, he
believes, came to his home and, in conversation with his
mother, threatened to revoke his conditional discharge and
youthful offender status unless he would testify against
my daughter.
On July 1st, Officer David Hicks, went to the Gayton
home at around six o'clock p. m. and ordered John to
remain there until he could be interviewed by two State
Police Officers. At that time, he told John and his mother
all charges would be dropped and probation ended, if he
would co-operate against my daughter.
After the latter incident, I called one of our Attorneys,
William M. Kunstler, who advised me to write to you in
order to obtain your help in protecting this witness and
insuring a fair trial for my daughter.
Very truly yours,
Vivian
Cook
cc: D. A. Sirkin
John Gayton had the unique situation of
being supeonaed by
both the defense team and the
prosecution. He wound up not
being called as a witness by either
side. I guess neither
attorney was quite sure what he would
say for sure. Kunstler
had several opportunities to talk with
him during the one
week trial. John just kind of hung
around and got a free meal
now and then._
The trial began with jury selection on
Monday July 11, 1977
and ended with the jury's decision on
the evening of July
15th.
I offered to obtain a comfortable motel
room for Bill but he
preferred to stay at my house on
Jackson Street. We had a TV
room off the dining room which we turned
into a bedroom for
him. Later we put a plaque on the wall.
Bill suggested that
I charge a quarter for a tour of the
room and share the
profits with him.
During the five days that he was there,
the house was more
like Grand Central Station. Paul
Moderacki from the Democrat
and Chronicle and Donald Brichta from
the Finger Lakes Times
remained with us for breakfast lunch
and dinner. The TV
people were more sporadic but
omnipresent. I have no records
of the TV coverage of the trial but it
is not historically
significant as nothing was said that
would give any clue as
to what actually happened. The six
o'clock news was
interesting to watch as we saw
ourselves on the tube but no
information of substance accompanied
these reports. The news
papers gave a little more information
but never really gave
a true picture of what happened at the
trial. They were more
interested in trying to get Kunstler to
say something
outrageous, which he often did, than
what was happening at
the time. My friends who had only the
media to rely on for
information, thought that the defense
was in trouble, when,
in fact, it was obvious to those in
attendance that the
opposite was true. The following
article from the Finger
Lakes Times on Tuesday July 12, 1977 is
a prime example. It
tells more about life at our house,
where the interview took
place, than it does about the trial
which was in it's second
day.
Headline: Kunstler Family Man Again at 58.
by Donald Brichta
Lyons N. Y.
William M. Kunstler is as comfortable in the home
of Burr and Vivian Cook as he is in the Wayne
County Courthouse where he is defending the Cook's
daughter Christine.
And well he should be. For the famous civil rights
attorney, who has argued cases
in the U.S. Supreme
Court and an Indian tribal court ("when no one
knows you're there") has another side of his life
which now plays a major role.
At 58 (he celebrated that birthday last Thursday)
he is the proud father of an eight month old
daughter.
He said in an interview yesterday, relaxing at the
Cooks' home after the first day of the trial, that
his life is a "combination of things. I have a
domestic side now that's very powerful."
While his other daughters were growing up (he has
two -- Karen, 33, an attorney in Brooklyn, and
Jane, 28 a Physician in Buffalo), Kunstler was
traveling across the United States, arguing cases
in 40 states and several foreign countries. "Now,"
he said, "I like to cut it down."
He is realistic about his age, and although in good
health, said, "The chances are I will not be around
to see much of my daughter's life. Let's be
realistic about it. I'm 57 years older than my
child.
"I want to make it quality time." He feels same
about his wife, Margaret Ratner, 32, whom he
married about 18 months ago, although "we've been
together for a long time."
He said his law practice is "more active than it
ever was'" but he tries to spend as much time with
his infant daughter as possible.
He no longer wants trials such as Wounded Knee,
where he spent nine months living in the Midwest,
or the Chicago Seven, when he spent six months in
the Windy City. "I'm trying to avoid those and
concentrate on shorter trials. I'm also farming out
a lot of stuff.
"I really dreaded coming up here", he said, as he
dunked a slice of homemade bread in his coffee. "I
really miss getting up in the morning and looking
at that kid smiling. "Instead, I've got to get up
in the morning and look at Burr smiling."
* Every morning of the trial I had to
awaken our illustrious
attorney. I don't know who performs this task in other
cases, but, I'm sure that without it there would be many
hours of waiting for him to arrive in court. Each morning
I knew that he had asked Tom Gilmore to meet him at the
Court House at 7:30 AM and he actually arrived there at
9:00 and Gilmore was always there waiting. When I reminded
Bill that he had made those arrangements he replied that
he just wanted to know where Tom was.
But the Cooks "have three kids around here for
atmosphere for me," he said as he reached for the
Cook's grandson who turned away and crawled back to
his mother.
* Here he is referring to Stanleigh.
Shad was also around
and spoke of Bill as Mr. Kunter.
Kunstler's wife is also an attorney and they share
the top floor of their Greenwich Village house for
office space.
He is able to keep up with his practice because a
woman comes in four hours a day, five days a week
and "the baby sleeps a lot during the day. When you
get four hours a day you can function," he
explained. "We work around the kid. I didn't think
we could do it, but we can."
His schedule, however, sometimes means the baby has
to follow her famous father into court, and he
said, "She's been thrown out of more courts than
her father - for making noise
which was assumed to
be derogatory." Although both are working
attorneys, he and his wife do not share the
practice. "I think she would rather not do it," he
said. "I don't mind as much. But she would be
submerged. The press gravitates on me and she
doesn't want to be in that position."
With the thousands of requests he gets annually, he
cannot represent everyone. so how does he choose
which cases he will accept? "I certainly don't
choose them on a money basis," he said "Actually, I
don't know. It's very unscientific." There are some
cases he said he "must take," including Indian
cases, Attica cases and people or groups he's had a
long association with. He refused to accept Patty
Hearst as a client except on his conditions, which
included she be tried with Emily and Bill Harris, a
condition her parents said was unacceptable.
When he isn't personally able to represent his
client, "sometimes I just lend the name," he said.
In addition to practicing law, he was a teacher for
many years, gives lectures and loves to write (he
is the author of more than 10 books and hundreds of
magazine and newspaper articles). "Writing has
always been my second or first love - I'm not sure
which, "he claimed. Three quarters of his annual
salary comes from lectures and writing. He said he
has received $1500 from the Cooks thus far, plus
air fair, but would not say if he expected to
receive any more.
Ten years from now, he hopes to be still practicing
law, much like his father. "My father never
retired. He was a doctor. And he
died, at 80, on
the way to a house call."
A 1948 graduate of Columbia University Law School
(he graduated from Yale in 1941 and was elected to
Phi Beta Kappa), Kunstler said he is doing exactly
what he wants.
"There's a lot of pseudo-romanticism surrounding
this profession," he said. "I like to be part of
it. "You've got to watch the overglamorization of
yourself. There's a tendency to take yourself too
seriously. "I can't say my life is unstimulating.
It goes very fast. One day goes into one week. It
seems like the baby was born yesterday, not eight
months ago."
The following article appeared in the
Rochester Democrat and
Chronicle on the 12th.
Headline: Kunstler Assails use of Juvenile
Informants. Police 'morally Wrong' in using them,
he says
by: Paul Moderacki
William Kunstler, Lawyer for Christine Cook, 19,
charged with robbery and grand larceny, said
yesterday he hopes her trial will help stop the
police practice of using juvenile informants during
investigations.
The comments were made during a recess in the
day-long jury selection in Wayne County Court. Miss
Cook, of Lyons, is charged with first-degree
robbery and burglary and third-degree grand larceny
in connection with a September 15 incident in the
hamlet of Alloway.
Four others involved in the incident have entered
guilty pleas in Wayne County Court.
State Police Investigator Theodore Reese testified
during a hearing last week that Miss Cook told him
seven to 10 days before the robbery that there
would be a chance to repossess illegal weapons in
the near future.
On the afternoon of the robbery, she told him there
would be contraband available to be seized by the
weekend, he testified. She wouldn't give him any
details, he said.
Now police say she's not an informant because she
never gave them a precise schedule.
* This comment turns out to be untrue
later on.
Kunstler said he feels it is
"morally wrong for
police agencies to use youthful informants to
testify against their peers. Many of the informants
being used today are not old enough to sign legal
contracts on their own," he said. "I think there is
a better way for the police to be solving crimes,
and that is with good, old-fashioned
investigations."
Miss Cook admits she was one of five persons riding
in a van on the evening the incident occurred. She
has maintained innocence in connection with the
robbery.
Two of the other four persons pleaded guilty to
entering the house of Mrs. George Ennis,
threatening the housekeeper, Genevieve Suchetsky,
75, with a knife, and stealing three rifles, two
pistols, $15 in cash and ammunition.
The two remaining defendants pleaded guilty to
third-degree robbery and, according to evidence
given at a hearing last Friday, were "riding
through the Countryside" when the actual robbery
took place.
Convicted in connection with the robbery are Donald
Greenwald and Richard J. Hartranft Jr. who are now
serving sentences in Wayne County Jail. Greenwald,
18, of Lyons whom at the time of the robbery was
adjudicated a youthful offender, Hartranft, 20,
also of Lyons, pleaded guilty to third-degree
robbery.
John Gayton of Lyons and Mark Fifield of Phelps, in
the van at the time of the incident, were given
three-year conditional discharges, for their part
in the robbery.
Jurors in the Cook case, nine women, three men and
two women alternates, are all middle-aged or older.
The jurors selected for the trial are: William H.
Padgham of Palmyra, Harriet H. Haynes of Wolcott,
Mable Cheetham of Sodus, Bertha M. Kooman of
Marion, Ima N. Marshall of North Rose, Shirley J.
Turner of Newark, Elizabeth Lehr of Macedon, Mary
B. VerHagen of Sodus Point, Gladys W. Haven of
Newark, Ruth Chatfield of Wolcott, Clayton Graham
of Sodus Point and Kenneth Vanacker of Williamson.
The two alternate jurors are Dorothy Soon of
Walworth and Winifred L. Chappell of Newark.
Fifteen jurors were excused during the selection
process.
Another article in the news on the same
date, another
interview that took place in my living
room had nothing to
do with our case although it made
mention of Kunstler's
reason for being in Lyons. It was
about, a successful
injunction against the building of a
library rather than a
memorial at the site of the May 4, 1970
shootings of four
students by the national guard troops
at Kent State.
The first day of the trial, as I
remember, was used up by
jury selection and perhaps the opening
remarks. District
Attorney Steve Sirkin opened by
explaining that Christine
was more than just a passenger in the
van, and that she had
planned the robbery and provided
equipment used in the crime
such as a towel used as masks and
garbage bags in which to
store the booty. He also mentioned the
knife used in the
crime and entered it into evidence, but
it was never linked
to Christine during any testimony. The
general thrust of his
remarks made clear that he believed
Christine to be the most
guilty party in this crime.
Tom Gilmore made the opening remarks
for the defense. Bill
felt that the defense strategy would
have more impact coming
from a main stream type of lawyer. It
was obvious, to those
close to the case, that Kunstler had
helped him with the
script. He explained that the burden of
proof lies on the
prosecution who must prove their case
beyond any doubt. He
announced that not only would they fail
to do that, but, it
would become clear that there had been
some wrong doing on
the part of the police who pressed the
prosecution of the
case because they were, for some
reason, angry at her and
out to get her. These were not words
that Gilmore would have
come up with on his own, nor would he
have dared to utter
them without William Kunstler sitting
beside him.
At this early point in the trial
Kunstler had taken a big
step. The only way he could prove his case
was to convince
the jury that, not only had the police
lied in their
testimony, but they had fabricated
their entire case against
her. Bill and I both felt that, if the
private conversation
between Christine and the State Police
on the afternoon
before the crime, was recorded, we
would also know that the
police not only knew that this crime
was going to happen,
they placed Christine in the middle of
it in order to arrest
her. This is how informants are fired.
... back to the future ... I am
watching the motions to
suppress evidence in the O. J. Simpson
trial and have a
couple of comments. I don't like the
way some people look
with disgust when a rich person is able
to buy justice. I
want to remind people that the
"technicalties" that are used
are actually the Bill of Rights. The
law says that the
police may not enter property without a
warrant and that
evidence gathered illegally can not be
used in court. O. J.s
lawyers didn't make that law. It is
written in the
constitution of United States. The fact
that O. J. is
getting a fair deal shouldn't bother us
as much as the fact
that most people can't afford justice
and don't get it. Is
it necessary to have a lawyer like
Shapiro or Kunstler to
have your constitutional rights
protected? Sometimes,
unfortunately, it is. All that was
needed, to win Christines
case, was someone skillful at getting
the truth out of
people whose intent is to lie. That is
what Bill is most
skillful at. Unfortunately there are
not very many William
Kunstler's around and he tends to gravitate
towards the lost
causes; those very difficult to defend.
The real crime is
that most people in our society do not
have resources
available to insure that their civil
rights are not
violated; some go to jail simply
because they can't afford
adequate defense.
... back to 1977 ...
Witnesses presented by the prosecution
were:
Genevieve Suchetsky
a man that was walking his dog when the van went by.
Mrs. Ennis the home owner, not at home at the time.
These witnessess were cross examined by
Tom Gilmore. They
told nothing but the truth, I am sure.
They had no reason to
do otherwise. Problems with the
prosecution's case were
already showing up. One was when
Genevieve Suchetsky, the
victim, stated that, during the
robbery, she recognized Don
Greenwald through his disguise, as he
had at one time lived
next door and knew of the gun
collection. This did not look
good for the DA's claim that Christine
had originated the
idea for the crime. Genevieve also
related that the boys,
Don Greenwald and Richard Hartranft
while holding a knife,
ordered her to provide them with
plastic garbage bags, an
item that the DA had offered to prove
was supplied by
Christine.
Bill took care of the cross examination
of the witnesses
that were not trying to be 100 percent
truthful. These were:
Richard J. Hartranft and Donald Greenwald who
actually committed the crime.
Mark Fifield who owned and drove the van.
State Police BCI Investigators Donald DeClercq and
Theodore Reese.
I purchased a portion of the trial
transcript, after the
trial was over, for about $700. This
includes only the cross
examination of the police officer,
prosecution witnesses and
the direct examination of the primary
defense witness, the
defendant. These were the only segments
that could later be
used in a suit against the state and
all I could afford.
I would like to have copies of
Kunstlers superb cross
examination of the boys who committed
the crime. Mark
Fifield didn't have much to add but the
other two who, after
holding a knife to a 75 year old
woman's throat, were
already free from jail with reduced
charges in exchange for
testimony against Christine who was the
one they wanted to
get for this crime. Richard Hartranft
was in jail at the
time, on another, unrelated charge for
a crime he committed
more recent than the other. Bill
established that no one
involved had bail set as high as
Christines $10,000.
In the summer of 1976, Lyons had a
spectacular fire. A large
wooden barn like structure on the banks
of the canal, used
at the time as a cider mill, burned to
the ground just after
sundown. The amazing thing about this
fire was that people
had gathered on the hillside
overlooking the Barge Canal,
before the first puff of smoke. Don
Greenwald had started
the rumor that every kid in the Lyons
High School was aware
of, that he was going to set fire to
the cider mill after
sunset. It boggles my mind when I
reflect, that somehow,
this information eluded the police. One
year later, during
the trial, in the middle of his
questioning of Don
Greenwald, Bill asked if he was the one
who had burned down
the cider mill. Of course the DA
objected to the question
but the damage was done. Every one in
the room, including
the jury, could tell by the expression
on Don's face, that
he was the guilty party and that
William Kunstler, in town
for a couple of days, had solved a
crime that had baffled
local authorities for at least a year.
I think that this was
a major turning point in the trial.
The DA had promised, in his opening, to
prove that Christine
had supplied the garbage bags but never
mentioned them in
his direct examination of this witness.
Genevieve Suchetsky,
had already testified that the boys had
forced her to supply
the bags. Obviously, Greenwald had been
prompted to testify
that Christine supplied the bags and
was unaware of that
previous testimony. It was also obvious
that the prosecution
had no time to change his story; there
was not much time
between these two witnesses. Bill did
not forget about the
bags. He asked Don about them and the
response was that
Christine had brought them from home to
put the guns in. All
present were aware that he was not
telling the truth but
Bill wanted to get a little more
mileage out of it. His next
question was "Then if Genevieve Suchetsky
said that she
provided the bags she would be
lying?" This put Greenwald in
the position where by, in order to
perpetrate his lie he had
to call this little 75 year old lady a
liar. He did. He
answered yes.
Bill thought that the turning point in the
trial came when
DA Steve Sirkin tipped over Tom
Gilmores glass of water.
They looked around for something to
prevent papers from
getting wet and someone grabbed the
towel from the evidence
table. The towel was in two pieces as
the boys had used it
for masks over their faces during the
robbery. Once the
towel got wet you could see markings
identifying it as
belonging to a laundry service. The
address of record, at
the time of the crime, for the boys,
Don and Rich, was the
Iroquois Hotel. A quick investigation
revealed that the
laundry mark on the towel was that of
the service used by
the Iroquois Hotel and never used by
the Cooks. This
incident solidified the theory that all
of the evidence in
this trial was manufactured.
I have heard Kunstler get a lot of
mileage out of the
incident while telling about it at
parties and with friends.
He describes the moment when the
laundry mark started to
appear from out of nowhere when he
watched the wet towel,
speechless. I am sure that he knows
that he is exaggerating
when he says that this moment made the
difference between
Christine being sent to jail or
becoming the Lawyer that she
is today. It sounds like something you
would see on Perry
Mason or Matlock, not something that
could happen in Wayne
County Court. I found out later that
Bill had already
extracted a promise from the judge
that, should he lose the
case, there would be no jail time. Four
years probation had
been offered for a plea and the judge
was not inclined to go
beyond that, should we lose. Judge Harold
Stiles presided
and seemed to bend over backwards to be
fair, but stopped
short of dismissing the case.
Dawn Conroy, a friend of Stephanie's,
was about 15 years old
at the time. She was well developed for
her age and Bill
made some private remarks to me about
that. One morning Bill
was walking up the steps of the
courthouse talking with the
judge. Suddenly, Bill reached out and
pinched Dawn Conroy
who was walking just ahead. When she
turned around, Bill
pointed to the judge who got very red
in the face because he
was not used to being blamed for such
indiscretions,
especially those of others. Bill
admitted later that it was
a cowardly thing for him to do.
Throughout the week of the trial we ate
lunch at one of the
local restaurants. All but Tom Gilmore.
I don't know where
he took lunch but the rest of us, my
family members, Bill
Kunstler, members of the press and
other friends, a party of
over 20 people took lunch together. A
couple of times we
picked the same restaurant as did the
jury members which
made it important to watch what was
said. Kunstler thought
it would be in bad taste to buy their
lunch. Bill ate
breakfast with us and also dinner with
which Vivian did a
spectacular job. Making some home made bread and healthy
meals. This was no small job considering
the number of
people around every evening; the same
as the lunch crowd.
Vivian's mother slipped out of the
courtroom on at least a
couple of occasions, in order to
prepare a spectacular and
original old time Italian Meal for the
entire group.
I am not sure when the following
article appeared in the
Rochester paper. It must have been
during the Huntly
hearing.
Headline: Judge Refuses to Dismiss Charges
Against Wayne County Woman
- by Paul
Moderacki
LYONS - Wayne County Judge Harold Stiles denied a
defense motion to dismiss the robbery charges
against Christine Cook yesterday, and ordered jury
selection to begin in the case as scheduled on
Monday.
William Kunstler, the nationally known defense
attorney who is defending Miss Cook, moved for
dismissal of the indictment against Miss Cook on
grounds the district attorney's office had not
furnished the grand jury two statements favorable
to Miss Cook from two other participants in the
incident that led to Miss Cook's arrest
Miss Cook, 19, of 21 Jackson Street in Lyons, is
charged with first degree robbery, first degree
burglary, and third degree larceny in connection
with a robbery in the Hamlet of Alloway, South of
Lyons, on Sept. 15, 1976.
The four other persons involved in the incident
have pleaded guilty and been sentenced. Miss Cook
admits she was one of the five people riding in a
van on the evening the incident occurred.
Donald Greenwald and Richard J. Hartranft Jr.
entered the house of Mrs. George Ennis on Route 14
around 11:30 p.m. and threatened the housekeeper,
Genevieve Suchetzky, 75, with a knife, according to
Dist. Atty. Stephen Sirkin recently, while offering
background details on the case.
Greenwald and Hartranft stole three rifles, two
pistols, $15 in cash and ammunition before
returning to the van, Sirkin said.
Greenwald, who was 18 at the time of the robbery,
was ruled to be a youthful offender and currently
is serving a sentence in the Wayne County Jail.
Hartranft, 20 is serving a one-year sentence in the
county jail. He pleaded guilty to third degree
robbery.
* All three, Fifield, Greenwald and
Hartranft, had there
charges reduced again after this, in exchange for their
testimony during the trial.
John Gayton and Mark Fifield were given three-year
conditional discharges. Gayton was also ruled to be
a youthful offender, and Fifield, 22, pleaded
guilty to third degree robbery.
Kunstler moved for dismissal of the charges against
Miss Cook because remarks supporting her claim of
innocence were made by Greenwald and Hartranft
following their arrest on Sept. 16.
Kunstler's main argument in requesting the
dismissal lay in the fact the exonerating remarks
were not introduced by the district attorney's
office during its presentation of the evidence
against Miss Cook to the grand jury's deliberations
on Oct. 5, 1976.
Kunstler said the American court system rests on a
fair representation of all evidence in each case to
an investigating grand jury, and said "the system
isn't fair if the grand jury didn't get all the
information."
He asked Stiles to throw out the present
indictment, noting the prosecution has the right to
re-introduce the evidence with all documentation to
a new grand jury.
For the prosecution, Dist. Atty. Stephan Sirkin,
said Greenwald and Hartranft were called to give
testimony during the grand jury investigation of
the case. He said there was no attempt to obscure
the statements.
While the statements might seem to clear Miss Cook
when read "out of context," they do not seem to
exonerate her "in context," Sirkin said. Both
Greenwald and Hartranft later recanted their
statement, Sirkin said.
Stiles said he saw no evidence of bad faith in the
prosecution's presentation of the evidence to the
grand jury.
The statements referred to above were
taken and sworn on the
day following the robbery. Both
Greenwald and Hartranft
insisted that Christine was just a
passenger in the van and
knew nothing of the robbery. Sirkin's
remarks are nothing
more than weasel words attempting to
justify the fact that
the statements remained in his file
when he was "making no
attempt to obscure them." They
were swore written statements
and no written recantations existed.
I can not remember much else about the
testimony of Fifield,
Greenwald and Hartrantf except that
Bill totally discredited
all three, to the point where there was
no reason to believe
a word any of them had said. They had
been exposed as the
really bad guys that they were. There
is really no honor
among thieves. They always seem to be
ready to point a
finger at their "friends" in
order to get a lighter
sentence.
The portion of the trial that I have a
transcript for begins
on July 13, 1977. The DA has just
completed his direct
examination of Donald DeClercq, a state
police investigator,
and Kunstler begins his
cross-examination of this witness.
Kunstler has an obvious advantage when
it comes to details,
like dates, places and times, as the
police kept no notes,
but Christine had kept a diary, which
she shared with Bill.
Also, during this testimony, Kunstler
enters into evidence,
the very notes that Tom Gilmore had
tried so hard to
suppress.
The following pages come from that
transcript:_
Will write more after scanning the
transcripts.
William Kunstler
Last night I watched a show about
William Moses Kunstler, a lawyer that
most have heard of but
very few understand. As I watched the
program I remembered
many an afternoon or evening spent in
his Greenwich Village
home. I was flattered that he accepted
me as a friend and
shared some of his idle time with me.
I still have much more to write about
my, somewhat dull, life
and fully intend to do so. But, one of
the most interesting
experiences of my life has to do with
Bill Kunstler.
Before getting into it too far, I must
explain that this
story also has to do with my daughter
Christine and her
arrest and trial. Let me make very
clear that in no way did
Christine commit any crime, at least in
my eyes as well as
the eyes of the people who sat on her
jury, the members of
the press who attended the trial and
the spectators.
I was disappointed that most of my
family were unable to
attend the trial. They have to make a
living and, as I well
know, have problems with raising their
own families. In
attendance were my children, their
friends, and some of my
friends such as Ike and John. Also,
Vivian’s family, who live
nearby, were there. Many local
attorneys also observed. Some
may have missed the article in the news
stating that
Christine had waived the right, as a
youth, to a closed
trial, leaving it open to public and
press.
This story will be taken, in part, from
news articles,
letters to and from attorneys and
transcripts of court
proceedings in addition to my,
sometimes reliable, memory.
It must begin with a little background
from the caverns of my
memory which I will expand upon as I
review the trial
documentation. I have a disease which
effects the memory, but
I am more apt to forget something that
occurred yesterday
than something that happened years ago.
When I was a young lad television was
science fiction but
radio, movies and books accomplished
the same thing. I
fancied myself as a cowboy hero with a
side kick like Tonto,
Kato or Gabby, helping those in trouble
and punishing the
criminal perpetrators. Christine was
especially fond of a TV
show called Mod Squad when she was 12
or 13 years old and she
was, like most youngsters, very
impressionable. She became
infatuated with police and along with
some other young
friends, started hanging around the
police station, in Lyons,
and became acquainted with some of the
officers. She got to
know one officer very well. This was
David Hicks, a Lyons
Village policeman, who, along with his
wife, Jane, took
Christine under his wing, so we
thought. Her relationship
with this officer had a disastrous
conclusion.
Christine's relationship to the actual
crime that she was
prosecuted for took place on September
15th, 1976, when she
was a passenger in a van which provided
transportation to the
two boys that actually committed the
crime.
By the way, I have just been handed a
copy of Kunstler's
latest book "My Life as a Radical
Lawyer". I shall comment on
it after I have read it.
Anyway, the crime; two boys, Donald
Greenwald and Richard
Hartranft, broke into the Ennis home,
in Alloway, New York,
and held a knife to the throat of a 75
year old housekeeper,
the only one at home, and robbed the
house of an antique gun
collection. I will include Christine's
description of this
event, from the transcript of her
trial, which is an accurate
accounting of what happened. It is
accurate since Kunstler
disagreed with our previous choice of
counsel, and suggested
that she tell the jury the full story,
exactly as it
happened, a refreshing attitude. Her first
lawyer was of the
opinion that the truth would not be
believed, since in order
to believe it you had to accept that
the police had lied.
In this case the police not only did
that, but, were
themselves responsible for her being in
the wrong place at
the right time to be arrested. My
investigation convinced me
that it happened that way, but I wasn't
sure why they were
out to get her until Bill
cross-examined the state troopers
in court, and got to the bottom of it.
Bill Kunstler believes that we all have
turning points in our
lives. His favorite work of art is a
statue, in Rome, created
by Michelangelo Buonarroti. It is a
statue of David, with his
sling in his hand and a rock in the
other, as he looked just
before he slew the giant. What
Michelangelo was trying to
depict was the hour of decision. What
was David thinking to
himself at this time? "Do I or
don't I? If I throw this rock
and it should miss it's mark I'm going
to be one sorry
shepherd." The triumphant David
would never have existed if
not for that turning point or time of
decision, when we
are driven to act in spite of personal
danger.
Bill described a turning point in his
own life that occurred
around 1961 when he was flying from
Dallas to Washington D.
C. where he was to meet his brother and
law partner. A storm
caused his plane to land in Montgomery
and he called his
partner in DC to say that he would try
to take a bus from
Montgomery. He arrived at the bus
station just in time to
witness the arrest of a bus load of
blacks being arrested for
sitting at the white lunch counter. The
next time Bill called his
partner it was to inform him that he
was remaining in Alabama
for a while as he had just taken on
some clients there. When
his partner asked how many clients Bill
answered "1400". It
was quite some time before he was seen
around the office and
when he was he was not the same person
anymore. He had
defended the "Freedom
Riders". Bill didn't have anything to
do with passing a Federal law against
discrimination on
interstate transportation, it already
existed, but he made
sure that the law was upheld in
Montgomery and many other
places.
Sometime in October of 1976 I stopped
to visit my friends,
Ike and John in Rochester. On the way I
had stopped to see
our lawyer, Thomas Gilmore, in Macedon,
and discussed the
upcoming preliminary hearing in
Christine's case. Gilmore was
of the opinion that, if the case went
to trial, we would
surely lose and he was suggesting some
kind of deal to plead
to a lesser charge. This seemed a
little unfair to me,
knowing that she was completely
innocent. I discussed with my
friends, the feeling of helplessness I
was experiencing and
we got into a discussion about lawyers;
everything from the
ACLU to the high priced like O. J.
Simpson has recently
hired. When I left my friends I still
had not settled on an
alternative to Tom Gilmore. On my way
home I tuned in WHAM on
the radio to catch the news and the
first name that I heard
was William Kunstler. As soon as I
arrived home I wrote a
letter to Bill.
Vivian thought that I had gone mad when
I asked her to type
the letter for me. She thought we
should speak to Christine
first. I remember asking her if she
really expected a reply
from William Kunstler and besides
Christine was at Strong
Memorial Hospital and if word got out
that I am writing to
William Kunstler, I will be locked up
someplace. So, I mailed
the letter after looking up the address
of his law firm at
the Public Library. I sent it by
registered mail. One week
later it was returned to me stamped
"No Such Person".
Shortly after the return of the letter,
along with my friend
John who is, or was, (he is not living)
a black man, I
dropped into the office of the FIGHT
organization in
Rochester and asked the receptionist if
she had the address
of Attorney William Kunstler. I don't
know to this day why
this young lady trusted us enough to
open her files and give
us Bill's home address at 13 Gay Street
in Greenwich Village
area of Manhatten where he lived in a
brownstone.
On November First 1976 I sent a letter
to that address by
regular mail and one week later I
received an answer from him
accepting the case based on that
letter. He also mentioned
some possible dates that we could meet
in New York. Vivian
and I were very high at first after
reading the letter over
and over. There was no mention of
money. We were very puzzled
by that. Gilmore had taken Vivian to
the bank for his $3000
before even discussing bail or anything
else.
Unfortunately, I did not have a
personal computer in 1976
although that was the year that the
Apple Computer Company
was started, Which was the dawning of
the age of the PC.
These days, I have Gigabytes of storage
in my computer and
keep electronic copies of most
correspondence, but, things
that I wrote in 1976 must be retyped to
become part of this
computer book.
I will paraphrase some of this letter
to save on the two
fingers I type with. The letter is from
my address on Jackson
Street, in Lyons, and is Dated November
1, 1976. I believe
that was the date of the original
letter to The Law Center
for Constitutional Rights, Bill's firm,
which was returned. I
did not retype the letter, just sent it
to his home address
once I had found that out.
The letter was two full, single spaced
pages and started with
some background on us, describing
Vivian as a Medical
Secretary and myself as a Teacher and
describing where we
lived. The second paragraph describes
the charges against
Christine. There were 3 charges in all
including Robbery in
the first degree.
I briefly, outlined Christine's 2+
years relationship with
David and Jane Hicks, some of it I
don't wish to repeat here,
but, I tried to give Bill a clear
picture of how the police,
knowing about, if not actually causing
her hospitalizations
for emotional problems, had employed
her assistance in
various entrapment schemes. When she
stopped cooperating with
them they had arranged to dispose of
her by placing her in a
position to be arrested for a serious
crime.
Vivian and I had some disagreements
when I started to suspect
that the Hicks clan were not simply
doing charity work with
Christine. But, by the time I wrote
this letter we were in
complete agreement on the matter.
Lastly, in relation to this letter, I
expressed some doubt as
to whether our attorney, Mr. Gilmore,
truly believed in
Christine's innocence, as he was not
willing to present an
accurate picture to a jury.
That letter was the only contact I had
ever had with William
Kunstler, and he later complimented me
on it, he accepted the
case based entirely on that letter. He
never questioned the
innocence of his client and never
wavered from the truth in
his dealings with the courts and the
press.
By the time that my letter actually
reached Bill it was
probably the middle of November and
sometime before Christmas
of 1976 Vivian and I visited the famous
lawyer at his private
office, on the third floor of his home.
We drove to New York City the day
before our morning
appointment with Bill. We arrived a
little early, since I
located a parking ramp on the corner of
Gay and Christopher
Streets and had little trouble finding
the address. We were
shown to his third floor office above
his home.
Bill is 16 years older than I, but has
many times more energy
than I. During our two hour visit we
discussed our case with
him while his 7 month old daughter,
Sarah, crawled all over
him. He was baby sitting at the same
time that he was talking
to his newest clients. Actually, this
was the most relaxed
visit I ever had with Bill Kunstler. On
an average visit he
would carry on a conversation with me
while talking to a
client on the phone, cooking a meal,
and reading a book at
the same time. He is very intense. He
explained that, at age
58, He and his new wife, 32 year old
margaret Ratner, also a
lawyer, had decided to have a family.
The following year they
had another daughter, Emily.
Anyway, we had our meeting with the
great William Kunstler.
Our worry over money was relieved when
he informed us that
his total fee would be $5000 including
the trial. This fee
was to be paid if and when I could
afford it and that we
would never speak of it again. I
believe that I gave him
$1500 at that time and the rest about
three years later after
settling a related law suit. I never
received a bill for his services
and it was never mentioned again. We
had become good friends
and the debt was completely forgotten
about when we finally
paid it. He forgot about it, but we
didn't. The amount was
chosen because Tom Gilmore had asked
for $5000 if the case
went to trial. Kunstler charged no more
than a local
attorney would charge.
Not only were we relieved that we
weren't going to have to
sell the house or something, but more
important Kunstler had
given us something that no one else had
done, his word that
nothing would happen to our daughter.
He told us that she
wouldn't go to jail and we believed him.
I felt like a load
had been suddenly lifted from my
shoulders. It took me a
while to understand that in lifting my
load he was putting a
great deal on his own shoulders and
also, that he is doing
the same thing for hundreds of other
people, many at the same
time.
My one and only contact with David
Hicks took place the day
after Christine's arrest when Vivian
and I stopped at his
home to ask his assistance in finding
the Judge with whom we
needed to communicate in order to post
bail. Upon actually
seeing this man face to face I became
enraged by his
arrogance, typical to over zealous
police officers and I
called him some names that I will not
repeat here for fear of
eternal damnation and hellfire. His
wife, Jane, and a
visitor, a teen age girl that she was
"working with", both
ran into another room in fear. Even
though David had a gun
and I didn't, I made it quite clear
that I was prepared to
split his personality should he anger
me further. He turned
into jelly and we got our information
and left the Hicks
household. I had a premonition of what
Bonnie and Clyde must
have felt when they went speeding off
leaving trembling
policemen behind. Vivian has never
mentioned the incident so
I don't know how she felt. I think she
was frightened.
Anyway, I kept one of my promises to
the Hicks family, a
couple of years later, when he found it
impossible to find
police work around upstate New York,
after I made my report
to the Lyons Village Board, pointing
out that he had been
hired by the Village, as a policeman,
while they had full
knowledge of his previous record. That
included his being
fired from a teaching position for an
incident involving
young girls.
The first media attention came as a
result of an anonymous
tip to the Finger Lakes Times causing a
reporter to call me
and the following article followed. I
don't remember the
precise date that this media attention
began but I sort of
enjoyed it. Kunstler takes it all in
stride as there is no
way he can do anything without this
attention. They follow
him around all the time and he is
always willing to say
something outrageous that they can
write about. But, I was
relieved when it was over and I could
return to a normal
life.
This article appeared around the
first
of 1977.
Headline: Kuntsler may defend woman
in area court. (Kunstler
was
misspelled in this
article)
Lyons - Defense lawyer William
Kuntsler, known
for his involvement in civil rights
and radical
activist cases, is expected
to represent a former
Lyons woman in Wayne County Court.
Burr Cook of 21 Jackson St. Lyons,
father of
Christine Cook of Rochester, said
this morning
that Kuntsler would represent his
daughter if the
case goes to trial.
Miss Cook was arrested in October
by state police
on a charge of first degree
robbery. Her lawyer
has been Thomas Gilmore, a Palmyra
attorney.
"I have been in (written)
contact with Mr.
Kuntsler," Gilmore said this
morning. Gilmore
said he expects to talk with the
New York lawyer
this weelend.
Gilmore said Cook had personally
contacted
Kuntsler. Cook did not want to
comment on how
Kuntsler was retained.
Kuntsler is being brought into the
case, Gilmore
said, because of the defense claim
that Miss
Cook's rights were possibly
interfered with by
the police.
No trial date has been scheduled. A
hearing will
be held next Tuesday in county
court for fileing
of motions, Cook said.
Shortly after the media became aware of
the case, I was
contacted by WHAM radio, who did a half
hour program on the
upcoming case. Mike Morgan, who was the
manager of WHAM News,
interviewed both Bill Kunstler and the
Wayne County District
Attorney, Stephan Sirkin. During this
interview, Bill, true
to his aggressive courtroom tactics,
layed some of the ground
work for the trial. He implied that he
was suspect of
everyone involved. He mentioned some of
the police and
village officials, by name, that he
felt were involved in a
nefarious plan to get even with
Christine, who he painted in
such a way that one imagined seeing a
halo over her head.
D. A. Sirkin, he attacked for being an
ex FBI agent, which
immediately made him suspect. All this
he did without having
been given any more than the
information that I had told him
during one or two meetings we had prior
to this time. He
remembered every detail of our meetings
and correspondence.
He did not, at any point, ask for a
meeting or any
information involving Tom Gilmore.
Later, after the trial, he
told me that he suspected Gilmore of aiding
the enemy and
suggested that I write him a letter
telling him that I do not
feel that he earned the $4000 he was
still billing me for and
that he, William Kunstler advised me
not to pay it. Tom made
a little fuss but I never received
another bill from him. I
don't believe that it crossed Bill's
mind that I hadn't as
yet paid him either at that point
in time.
There were, at least, four things, that
occurred prior to the
trial, that convinced me that our
lawyer, Mr. Gilmore, was
not working as hard as he could have in
our best interest. I
don't remember the exact sequence of
these events, but each
made Kunstler angrier and angrier. He
told me, privately,
that he would leave it to me as to
whether or not to fire
him. Money being one consideration. He
was asking for $5000
for the trial and required $1000 up
front, which I gave him
as Kunstler said that it would make it
more difficult for him
to work against us if he is still on
the payroll. He must
have had strong feelings about it since
he himself had not
yet been paid more than $1500 that I
had given him. I didn't
have any kind of receipt or invoice to
show that I had paid
him that. There was never any written
agreement between Bill
and I. Just verbal agreements, and he
forgot nothing.
The first of these four events occurred
when I found Myself
meeting with Tom Gilmore, Vivian,
Christine, Steve Sirkin in
chambers with Judge Stiles. The judge
announced that a deal
had been struck between the attorneys
whereby Christine would
plead guilty to a lesser charge in
exchange for a guarantee
of no prison time and 4 years probation
and would be treated
as a youthful offender so the record
would be sealed. That
agreement sounds good but, the record
shows up anyway and
could not, for instance, be concealed
from the ethics review
prior to being admitted to the Bar.
Fortunately, we all,
with the exception of the officers of
the court, believed in
Christine's innocence. Christine
herself responded by
informing the judge that she was not
guilty and therefore not
interested in a deal, and also that she
had no desire to be
treated as a youthful offender, and
waived that right, citing
that the public has a right to know the
details of the case
and only the prosecution would benefit
from a closed trial.
The truth is not the enemy of the
innocent. I came to believe
that as the trial unfolded and I
believe that Kunstler's
skill in court comes from his uncanny
ability to get at the
truth.
In fact he never made as much as an insinuation to
anything but the truth during the
entire proceedings that
followed.
The second thing was when he, Gilmore,
informed me that an
appointment had been made for Christine
to see a court
appointed Psychiatrist. Kunstler hit
the ceiling when I told
him of the appointment. He said not to
keep the appointment
under any circumstances and told me to
inform Tom and the
Court that we were absolutely sure that
in no way would
insanity be used as a line of defense
in this case.
The third event came up rather suddenly
when Gilmore
scheduled a Huntley Hearing (a hearing
without presence of a
jury to determine if certain evidence
is admissible), in an
attempt to suppress a couple of pages
of notes submitted by
State Trooper Declercq. Kunstler was
angry because he was
forced to come to Lyons for the hearing
as there was no way
that he wanted Gilmore to cross examine
the police. Shortly
into the hearing Bill, after asking a
few questions of the
State Troopers Declercq and Reese,
announced to the judge
that the purpose of this hearing is to
suppress evidence, and
the evidence in question is too good to
leave out. In fact if
these notes are not introduced by the
State the defense will
surely want them included. That is
exactly what happened in
the trial, Bill introduced the notes.
That marked the end of
that hearing. The Newspapers went crazy
after sitting through
this hearing. They never missed a
minute of the trial nor did
the local TV Channels although they
were not allowed in court
at that time.
I picked up Bill at the Rochester
Airport that morning and
returned him in the evening. I am not
sure who was with me.
Ike or John may have been there I am
not sure which trip was
which, but, I am sure that Christine
was with me as I also
had to pick her up in Rochester at the
YWCA where she was
living and participated in a program
for women involved with
the criminal justice system. I remember
that Bill gave me a
warning that if I had an accident with
him in the car that I
would never stop paying for it. I think
he was joking.
The fourth incident in this chain came
about during a
pretrial hearing for the purpose of
obtaining evidence that
the prosecution possessed but had not
yet made available to
the defense. The statements were made
by Don Greenwald and
Richard Hartranft and in them they had
sworn that Christine
had nothing to do with and knew nothing
about the crime that
was being committed. More about that
when I review the trial.
It will come up again. Prior to this
Hearing Kunstler had
sent a letter to Gilmore stating that
he could not make the
trial date as scheduled for July 6th,
1977 and needed a delay
until the 11th. To make a long story
short, Gilmore claimed
that he had not received the letter,
although I myself had
received a carbon copy of the letter.
When I finally got
through to him the importance of the
delay it was too late
and the good judge denied the request.
It took me some time to reach Bill, in
Idaho, at which time
he again expressed his displeasure with
Tom. By this time I
was receiving daily calls from the
media and had no trouble
getting across to them what Bill
wanted. The next days papers
contained a rather lengthy article
outlining the case and way
at the end the following paragraph.
Burr Cook, father of Miss Cook,
said later in
the evening he contacted Kunstler
(now spelled
correctly) at the American Hero
Symposium in
Sun Valley Idaho, where he is a
guest speaker.
Cook and Kunstler will file for
removal of the
trial to federal court if the
postponement is
not granted.
I asked Bill if it could be removed and
he said no, but, it
would be delayed. The next mornings
paper carried the
headline "Delay OK'd for
Kunstler" followed by another
article outlining the case and quoting
Judge Stiles as saying
that every one has a right to the
attorney of there choice, a
right that he had denied her the day
before. At the same time
he announced that he had ordered the
District Attorney to
release to the defense the exculpatory
statements that she
was entitled to.
On July 2nd, 1977 Vivian wrote the
following letter to the
judge. Actually, Bill more or less
dictated it to her over the
phone.
Judge Harold J. Stiles
Newark, New York
Dear Judge Stiles:
As you know, my daughter, Christine Cook, will be tried in
front of you on July 11, 1977 for the crimes of 1st degree
armed robbery, 1st degree burglary and 3rd degree grand
larceny.
One of the witnesses she had intended to call on her
behalf is John Gayton. Mr. Gayton, who is seventeen years
old, has informed me he is
receiving threats and
inducements to perjure himself against her in the
forthcoming trial.
He has informed me that on June 29, two men, New York
State Police Bureau of Criminal Investigation Officers, he
believes, came to his home and, in conversation with his
mother, threatened to revoke his conditional discharge and
youthful offender status unless he would testify against
my daughter.
On July 1st, Officer David Hicks, went to the Gayton
home at around six o'clock p. m. and ordered John to
remain there until he could be interviewed by two State
Police Officers. At that time, he told John and his mother
all charges would be dropped and probation ended, if he
would co-operate against my daughter.
After the latter incident, I called one of our Attorneys,
William M. Kunstler, who advised me to write to you in
order to obtain your help in protecting this witness and
insuring a fair trial for my daughter.
Very truly yours,
Vivian
Cook
cc: D. A. Sirkin
John Gayton had the unique situation of
being supeonaed by
both the defense team and the
prosecution. He wound up not
being called as a witness by either
side. I guess neither
attorney was quite sure what he would
say for sure. Kunstler
had several opportunities to talk with
him during the one
week trial. John just kind of hung
around and got a free meal
now and then._
The trial began with jury selection on
Monday July 11, 1977
and ended with the jury's decision on
the evening of July
15th.
I offered to obtain a comfortable motel
room for Bill but he
preferred to stay at my house on
Jackson Street. We had a TV
room off the dining room which we turned
into a bedroom for
him. Later we put a plaque on the wall.
Bill suggested that
I charge a quarter for a tour of the
room and share the
profits with him.
During the five days that he was there,
the house was more
like Grand Central Station. Paul
Moderacki from the Democrat
and Chronicle and Donald Brichta from
the Finger Lakes Times
remained with us for breakfast lunch
and dinner. The TV
people were more sporadic but
omnipresent. I have no records
of the TV coverage of the trial but it
is not historically
significant as nothing was said that
would give any clue as
to what actually happened. The six
o'clock news was
interesting to watch as we saw
ourselves on the tube but no
information of substance accompanied
these reports. The news
papers gave a little more information
but never really gave
a true picture of what happened at the
trial. They were more
interested in trying to get Kunstler to
say something
outrageous, which he often did, than
what was happening at
the time. My friends who had only the
media to rely on for
information, thought that the defense
was in trouble, when,
in fact, it was obvious to those in
attendance that the
opposite was true. The following
article from the Finger
Lakes Times on Tuesday July 12, 1977 is
a prime example. It
tells more about life at our house,
where the interview took
place, than it does about the trial
which was in it's second
day.
Headline: Kunstler Family Man Again at 58.
by Donald Brichta
Lyons N. Y.
William M. Kunstler is as comfortable in the home
of Burr and Vivian Cook as he is in the Wayne
County Courthouse where he is defending the Cook's
daughter Christine.
And well he should be. For the famous civil rights
attorney, who has argued cases
in the U.S. Supreme
Court and an Indian tribal court ("when no one
knows you're there") has another side of his life
which now plays a major role.
At 58 (he celebrated that birthday last Thursday)
he is the proud father of an eight month old
daughter.
He said in an interview yesterday, relaxing at the
Cooks' home after the first day of the trial, that
his life is a "combination of things. I have a
domestic side now that's very powerful."
While his other daughters were growing up (he has
two -- Karen, 33, an attorney in Brooklyn, and
Jane, 28 a Physician in Buffalo), Kunstler was
traveling across the United States, arguing cases
in 40 states and several foreign countries. "Now,"
he said, "I like to cut it down."
He is realistic about his age, and although in good
health, said, "The chances are I will not be around
to see much of my daughter's life. Let's be
realistic about it. I'm 57 years older than my
child.
"I want to make it quality time." He feels same
about his wife, Margaret Ratner, 32, whom he
married about 18 months ago, although "we've been
together for a long time."
He said his law practice is "more active than it
ever was'" but he tries to spend as much time with
his infant daughter as possible.
He no longer wants trials such as Wounded Knee,
where he spent nine months living in the Midwest,
or the Chicago Seven, when he spent six months in
the Windy City. "I'm trying to avoid those and
concentrate on shorter trials. I'm also farming out
a lot of stuff.
"I really dreaded coming up here", he said, as he
dunked a slice of homemade bread in his coffee. "I
really miss getting up in the morning and looking
at that kid smiling. "Instead, I've got to get up
in the morning and look at Burr smiling."
* Every morning of the trial I had to
awaken our illustrious
attorney. I don't know who performs this task in other
cases, but, I'm sure that without it there would be many
hours of waiting for him to arrive in court. Each morning
I knew that he had asked Tom Gilmore to meet him at the
Court House at 7:30 AM and he actually arrived there at
9:00 and Gilmore was always there waiting. When I reminded
Bill that he had made those arrangements he replied that
he just wanted to know where Tom was.
But the Cooks "have three kids around here for
atmosphere for me," he said as he reached for the
Cook's grandson who turned away and crawled back to
his mother.
* Here he is referring to Stanleigh.
Shad was also around
and spoke of Bill as Mr. Kunter.
Kunstler's wife is also an attorney and they share
the top floor of their Greenwich Village house for
office space.
He is able to keep up with his practice because a
woman comes in four hours a day, five days a week
and "the baby sleeps a lot during the day. When you
get four hours a day you can function," he
explained. "We work around the kid. I didn't think
we could do it, but we can."
His schedule, however, sometimes means the baby has
to follow her famous father into court, and he
said, "She's been thrown out of more courts than
her father - for making noise
which was assumed to
be derogatory." Although both are working
attorneys, he and his wife do not share the
practice. "I think she would rather not do it," he
said. "I don't mind as much. But she would be
submerged. The press gravitates on me and she
doesn't want to be in that position."
With the thousands of requests he gets annually, he
cannot represent everyone. so how does he choose
which cases he will accept? "I certainly don't
choose them on a money basis," he said "Actually, I
don't know. It's very unscientific." There are some
cases he said he "must take," including Indian
cases, Attica cases and people or groups he's had a
long association with. He refused to accept Patty
Hearst as a client except on his conditions, which
included she be tried with Emily and Bill Harris, a
condition her parents said was unacceptable.
When he isn't personally able to represent his
client, "sometimes I just lend the name," he said.
In addition to practicing law, he was a teacher for
many years, gives lectures and loves to write (he
is the author of more than 10 books and hundreds of
magazine and newspaper articles). "Writing has
always been my second or first love - I'm not sure
which, "he claimed. Three quarters of his annual
salary comes from lectures and writing. He said he
has received $1500 from the Cooks thus far, plus
air fair, but would not say if he expected to
receive any more.
Ten years from now, he hopes to be still practicing
law, much like his father. "My father never
retired. He was a doctor. And he
died, at 80, on
the way to a house call."
A 1948 graduate of Columbia University Law School
(he graduated from Yale in 1941 and was elected to
Phi Beta Kappa), Kunstler said he is doing exactly
what he wants.
"There's a lot of pseudo-romanticism surrounding
this profession," he said. "I like to be part of
it. "You've got to watch the overglamorization of
yourself. There's a tendency to take yourself too
seriously. "I can't say my life is unstimulating.
It goes very fast. One day goes into one week. It
seems like the baby was born yesterday, not eight
months ago."
The following article appeared in the
Rochester Democrat and
Chronicle on the 12th.
Headline: Kunstler Assails use of Juvenile
Informants. Police 'morally Wrong' in using them,
he says
by: Paul Moderacki
William Kunstler, Lawyer for Christine Cook, 19,
charged with robbery and grand larceny, said
yesterday he hopes her trial will help stop the
police practice of using juvenile informants during
investigations.
The comments were made during a recess in the
day-long jury selection in Wayne County Court. Miss
Cook, of Lyons, is charged with first-degree
robbery and burglary and third-degree grand larceny
in connection with a September 15 incident in the
hamlet of Alloway.
Four others involved in the incident have entered
guilty pleas in Wayne County Court.
State Police Investigator Theodore Reese testified
during a hearing last week that Miss Cook told him
seven to 10 days before the robbery that there
would be a chance to repossess illegal weapons in
the near future.
On the afternoon of the robbery, she told him there
would be contraband available to be seized by the
weekend, he testified. She wouldn't give him any
details, he said.
Now police say she's not an informant because she
never gave them a precise schedule.
* This comment turns out to be untrue
later on.
Kunstler said he feels it is
"morally wrong for
police agencies to use youthful informants to
testify against their peers. Many of the informants
being used today are not old enough to sign legal
contracts on their own," he said. "I think there is
a better way for the police to be solving crimes,
and that is with good, old-fashioned
investigations."
Miss Cook admits she was one of five persons riding
in a van on the evening the incident occurred. She
has maintained innocence in connection with the
robbery.
Two of the other four persons pleaded guilty to
entering the house of Mrs. George Ennis,
threatening the housekeeper, Genevieve Suchetsky,
75, with a knife, and stealing three rifles, two
pistols, $15 in cash and ammunition.
The two remaining defendants pleaded guilty to
third-degree robbery and, according to evidence
given at a hearing last Friday, were "riding
through the Countryside" when the actual robbery
took place.
Convicted in connection with the robbery are Donald
Greenwald and Richard J. Hartranft Jr. who are now
serving sentences in Wayne County Jail. Greenwald,
18, of Lyons whom at the time of the robbery was
adjudicated a youthful offender, Hartranft, 20,
also of Lyons, pleaded guilty to third-degree
robbery.
John Gayton of Lyons and Mark Fifield of Phelps, in
the van at the time of the incident, were given
three-year conditional discharges, for their part
in the robbery.
Jurors in the Cook case, nine women, three men and
two women alternates, are all middle-aged or older.
The jurors selected for the trial are: William H.
Padgham of Palmyra, Harriet H. Haynes of Wolcott,
Mable Cheetham of Sodus, Bertha M. Kooman of
Marion, Ima N. Marshall of North Rose, Shirley J.
Turner of Newark, Elizabeth Lehr of Macedon, Mary
B. VerHagen of Sodus Point, Gladys W. Haven of
Newark, Ruth Chatfield of Wolcott, Clayton Graham
of Sodus Point and Kenneth Vanacker of Williamson.
The two alternate jurors are Dorothy Soon of
Walworth and Winifred L. Chappell of Newark.
Fifteen jurors were excused during the selection
process.
Another article in the news on the same
date, another
interview that took place in my living
room had nothing to
do with our case although it made
mention of Kunstler's
reason for being in Lyons. It was
about, a successful
injunction against the building of a
library rather than a
memorial at the site of the May 4, 1970
shootings of four
students by the national guard troops
at Kent State.
The first day of the trial, as I
remember, was used up by
jury selection and perhaps the opening
remarks. District
Attorney Steve Sirkin opened by
explaining that Christine
was more than just a passenger in the
van, and that she had
planned the robbery and provided
equipment used in the crime
such as a towel used as masks and
garbage bags in which to
store the booty. He also mentioned the
knife used in the
crime and entered it into evidence, but
it was never linked
to Christine during any testimony. The
general thrust of his
remarks made clear that he believed
Christine to be the most
guilty party in this crime.
Tom Gilmore made the opening remarks
for the defense. Bill
felt that the defense strategy would
have more impact coming
from a main stream type of lawyer. It
was obvious, to those
close to the case, that Kunstler had
helped him with the
script. He explained that the burden of
proof lies on the
prosecution who must prove their case
beyond any doubt. He
announced that not only would they fail
to do that, but, it
would become clear that there had been
some wrong doing on
the part of the police who pressed the
prosecution of the
case because they were, for some
reason, angry at her and
out to get her. These were not words
that Gilmore would have
come up with on his own, nor would he
have dared to utter
them without William Kunstler sitting
beside him.
At this early point in the trial
Kunstler had taken a big
step. The only way he could prove his case
was to convince
the jury that, not only had the police
lied in their
testimony, but they had fabricated
their entire case against
her. Bill and I both felt that, if the
private conversation
between Christine and the State Police
on the afternoon
before the crime, was recorded, we
would also know that the
police not only knew that this crime
was going to happen,
they placed Christine in the middle of
it in order to arrest
her. This is how informants are fired.
... back to the future ... I am
watching the motions to
suppress evidence in the O. J. Simpson
trial and have a
couple of comments. I don't like the
way some people look
with disgust when a rich person is able
to buy justice. I
want to remind people that the
"technicalties" that are used
are actually the Bill of Rights. The
law says that the
police may not enter property without a
warrant and that
evidence gathered illegally can not be
used in court. O. J.s
lawyers didn't make that law. It is
written in the
constitution of United States. The fact
that O. J. is
getting a fair deal shouldn't bother us
as much as the fact
that most people can't afford justice
and don't get it. Is
it necessary to have a lawyer like
Shapiro or Kunstler to
have your constitutional rights
protected? Sometimes,
unfortunately, it is. All that was
needed, to win Christines
case, was someone skillful at getting
the truth out of
people whose intent is to lie. That is
what Bill is most
skillful at. Unfortunately there are
not very many William
Kunstler's around and he tends to gravitate
towards the lost
causes; those very difficult to defend.
The real crime is
that most people in our society do not
have resources
available to insure that their civil
rights are not
violated; some go to jail simply
because they can't afford
adequate defense.
... back to 1977 ...
Witnesses presented by the prosecution
were:
Genevieve Suchetsky
a man that was walking his dog when the van went by.
Mrs. Ennis the home owner, not at home at the time.
These witnessess were cross examined by
Tom Gilmore. They
told nothing but the truth, I am sure.
They had no reason to
do otherwise. Problems with the
prosecution's case were
already showing up. One was when
Genevieve Suchetsky, the
victim, stated that, during the
robbery, she recognized Don
Greenwald through his disguise, as he
had at one time lived
next door and knew of the gun
collection. This did not look
good for the DA's claim that Christine
had originated the
idea for the crime. Genevieve also
related that the boys,
Don Greenwald and Richard Hartranft
while holding a knife,
ordered her to provide them with
plastic garbage bags, an
item that the DA had offered to prove
was supplied by
Christine.
Bill took care of the cross examination
of the witnesses
that were not trying to be 100 percent
truthful. These were:
Richard J. Hartranft and Donald Greenwald who
actually committed the crime.
Mark Fifield who owned and drove the van.
State Police BCI Investigators Donald DeClercq and
Theodore Reese.
I purchased a portion of the trial
transcript, after the
trial was over, for about $700. This
includes only the cross
examination of the police officer,
prosecution witnesses and
the direct examination of the primary
defense witness, the
defendant. These were the only segments
that could later be
used in a suit against the state and
all I could afford.
I would like to have copies of
Kunstlers superb cross
examination of the boys who committed
the crime. Mark
Fifield didn't have much to add but the
other two who, after
holding a knife to a 75 year old
woman's throat, were
already free from jail with reduced
charges in exchange for
testimony against Christine who was the
one they wanted to
get for this crime. Richard Hartranft
was in jail at the
time, on another, unrelated charge for
a crime he committed
more recent than the other. Bill
established that no one
involved had bail set as high as
Christines $10,000.
In the summer of 1976, Lyons had a
spectacular fire. A large
wooden barn like structure on the banks
of the canal, used
at the time as a cider mill, burned to
the ground just after
sundown. The amazing thing about this
fire was that people
had gathered on the hillside
overlooking the Barge Canal,
before the first puff of smoke. Don
Greenwald had started
the rumor that every kid in the Lyons
High School was aware
of, that he was going to set fire to
the cider mill after
sunset. It boggles my mind when I
reflect, that somehow,
this information eluded the police. One
year later, during
the trial, in the middle of his
questioning of Don
Greenwald, Bill asked if he was the one
who had burned down
the cider mill. Of course the DA
objected to the question
but the damage was done. Every one in
the room, including
the jury, could tell by the expression
on Don's face, that
he was the guilty party and that
William Kunstler, in town
for a couple of days, had solved a
crime that had baffled
local authorities for at least a year.
I think that this was
a major turning point in the trial.
The DA had promised, in his opening, to
prove that Christine
had supplied the garbage bags but never
mentioned them in
his direct examination of this witness.
Genevieve Suchetsky,
had already testified that the boys had
forced her to supply
the bags. Obviously, Greenwald had been
prompted to testify
that Christine supplied the bags and
was unaware of that
previous testimony. It was also obvious
that the prosecution
had no time to change his story; there
was not much time
between these two witnesses. Bill did
not forget about the
bags. He asked Don about them and the
response was that
Christine had brought them from home to
put the guns in. All
present were aware that he was not
telling the truth but
Bill wanted to get a little more
mileage out of it. His next
question was "Then if Genevieve Suchetsky
said that she
provided the bags she would be
lying?" This put Greenwald in
the position where by, in order to
perpetrate his lie he had
to call this little 75 year old lady a
liar. He did. He
answered yes.
Bill thought that the turning point in the
trial came when
DA Steve Sirkin tipped over Tom
Gilmores glass of water.
They looked around for something to
prevent papers from
getting wet and someone grabbed the
towel from the evidence
table. The towel was in two pieces as
the boys had used it
for masks over their faces during the
robbery. Once the
towel got wet you could see markings
identifying it as
belonging to a laundry service. The
address of record, at
the time of the crime, for the boys,
Don and Rich, was the
Iroquois Hotel. A quick investigation
revealed that the
laundry mark on the towel was that of
the service used by
the Iroquois Hotel and never used by
the Cooks. This
incident solidified the theory that all
of the evidence in
this trial was manufactured.
I have heard Kunstler get a lot of
mileage out of the
incident while telling about it at
parties and with friends.
He describes the moment when the
laundry mark started to
appear from out of nowhere when he
watched the wet towel,
speechless. I am sure that he knows
that he is exaggerating
when he says that this moment made the
difference between
Christine being sent to jail or
becoming the Lawyer that she
is today. It sounds like something you
would see on Perry
Mason or Matlock, not something that
could happen in Wayne
County Court. I found out later that
Bill had already
extracted a promise from the judge
that, should he lose the
case, there would be no jail time. Four
years probation had
been offered for a plea and the judge
was not inclined to go
beyond that, should we lose. Judge Harold
Stiles presided
and seemed to bend over backwards to be
fair, but stopped
short of dismissing the case.
Dawn Conroy, a friend of Stephanie's,
was about 15 years old
at the time. She was well developed for
her age and Bill
made some private remarks to me about
that. One morning Bill
was walking up the steps of the
courthouse talking with the
judge. Suddenly, Bill reached out and
pinched Dawn Conroy
who was walking just ahead. When she
turned around, Bill
pointed to the judge who got very red
in the face because he
was not used to being blamed for such
indiscretions,
especially those of others. Bill
admitted later that it was
a cowardly thing for him to do.
Throughout the week of the trial we ate
lunch at one of the
local restaurants. All but Tom Gilmore.
I don't know where
he took lunch but the rest of us, my
family members, Bill
Kunstler, members of the press and
other friends, a party of
over 20 people took lunch together. A
couple of times we
picked the same restaurant as did the
jury members which
made it important to watch what was
said. Kunstler thought
it would be in bad taste to buy their
lunch. Bill ate
breakfast with us and also dinner with
which Vivian did a
spectacular job. Making some home made bread and healthy
meals. This was no small job considering
the number of
people around every evening; the same
as the lunch crowd.
Vivian's mother slipped out of the
courtroom on at least a
couple of occasions, in order to
prepare a spectacular and
original old time Italian Meal for the
entire group.
I am not sure when the following
article appeared in the
Rochester paper. It must have been
during the Huntly
hearing.
Headline: Judge Refuses to Dismiss Charges
Against Wayne County Woman
- by Paul
Moderacki
LYONS - Wayne County Judge Harold Stiles denied a
defense motion to dismiss the robbery charges
against Christine Cook yesterday, and ordered jury
selection to begin in the case as scheduled on
Monday.
William Kunstler, the nationally known defense
attorney who is defending Miss Cook, moved for
dismissal of the indictment against Miss Cook on
grounds the district attorney's office had not
furnished the grand jury two statements favorable
to Miss Cook from two other participants in the
incident that led to Miss Cook's arrest
Miss Cook, 19, of 21 Jackson Street in Lyons, is
charged with first degree robbery, first degree
burglary, and third degree larceny in connection
with a robbery in the Hamlet of Alloway, South of
Lyons, on Sept. 15, 1976.
The four other persons involved in the incident
have pleaded guilty and been sentenced. Miss Cook
admits she was one of the five people riding in a
van on the evening the incident occurred.
Donald Greenwald and Richard J. Hartranft Jr.
entered the house of Mrs. George Ennis on Route 14
around 11:30 p.m. and threatened the housekeeper,
Genevieve Suchetzky, 75, with a knife, according to
Dist. Atty. Stephen Sirkin recently, while offering
background details on the case.
Greenwald and Hartranft stole three rifles, two
pistols, $15 in cash and ammunition before
returning to the van, Sirkin said.
Greenwald, who was 18 at the time of the robbery,
was ruled to be a youthful offender and currently
is serving a sentence in the Wayne County Jail.
Hartranft, 20 is serving a one-year sentence in the
county jail. He pleaded guilty to third degree
robbery.
* All three, Fifield, Greenwald and
Hartranft, had there
charges reduced again after this, in exchange for their
testimony during the trial.
John Gayton and Mark Fifield were given three-year
conditional discharges. Gayton was also ruled to be
a youthful offender, and Fifield, 22, pleaded
guilty to third degree robbery.
Kunstler moved for dismissal of the charges against
Miss Cook because remarks supporting her claim of
innocence were made by Greenwald and Hartranft
following their arrest on Sept. 16.
Kunstler's main argument in requesting the
dismissal lay in the fact the exonerating remarks
were not introduced by the district attorney's
office during its presentation of the evidence
against Miss Cook to the grand jury's deliberations
on Oct. 5, 1976.
Kunstler said the American court system rests on a
fair representation of all evidence in each case to
an investigating grand jury, and said "the system
isn't fair if the grand jury didn't get all the
information."
He asked Stiles to throw out the present
indictment, noting the prosecution has the right to
re-introduce the evidence with all documentation to
a new grand jury.
For the prosecution, Dist. Atty. Stephan Sirkin,
said Greenwald and Hartranft were called to give
testimony during the grand jury investigation of
the case. He said there was no attempt to obscure
the statements.
While the statements might seem to clear Miss Cook
when read "out of context," they do not seem to
exonerate her "in context," Sirkin said. Both
Greenwald and Hartranft later recanted their
statement, Sirkin said.
Stiles said he saw no evidence of bad faith in the
prosecution's presentation of the evidence to the
grand jury.
The statements referred to above were
taken and sworn on the
day following the robbery. Both
Greenwald and Hartranft
insisted that Christine was just a
passenger in the van and
knew nothing of the robbery. Sirkin's
remarks are nothing
more than weasel words attempting to
justify the fact that
the statements remained in his file
when he was "making no
attempt to obscure them." They
were swore written statements
and no written recantations existed.
I can not remember much else about the
testimony of Fifield,
Greenwald and Hartrantf except that
Bill totally discredited
all three, to the point where there was
no reason to believe
a word any of them had said. They had
been exposed as the
really bad guys that they were. There
is really no honor
among thieves. They always seem to be
ready to point a
finger at their "friends" in
order to get a lighter
sentence.
The portion of the trial that I have a
transcript for begins
on July 13, 1977. The DA has just
completed his direct
examination of Donald DeClercq, a state
police investigator,
and Kunstler begins his
cross-examination of this witness.
Kunstler has an obvious advantage when
it comes to details,
like dates, places and times, as the
police kept no notes,
but Christine had kept a diary, which
she shared with Bill.
Also, during this testimony, Kunstler
enters into evidence,
the very notes that Tom Gilmore had
tried so hard to
suppress.
The following pages come from that
transcript:_
Will write more after scanning the
transcripts.